महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-15

अद्य श्रुत्वा हतं पुत्रं धृतराष्ट्रो जनेश्वरः ।
निःसंज्ञः पतितो भूमौ किल्बिषं प्रतिपद्यताम् ॥१५॥

15. adya śrutvā hataṁ putraṁ dhṛtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ,
niḥsaṁjñaḥ patito bhūmau kilbiṣaṁ pratipadyatām.

15. adya śrutvā hatam putram dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ janeśvaraḥ
niḥsaṃjñaḥ patitaḥ bhūmau kilbiṣam pratipadyatām

15. adya hatam putram śrutvā janeśvaraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
niḥsaṃjñaḥ bhūmau patitaḥ kilbiṣam pratipadyatām

15. Today, upon hearing that his son has been slain, King Dhritarashtra, senseless and fallen to the ground, may he experience his transgression (kilbiṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, destroyed

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

• निःसंज्ञः (niḥsaṁjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless, deprived of consciousness

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, dropped, degraded

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, transgression, fault, evil deed

• प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - may he obtain, let him experience, may he attain

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with ktvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutives are indeclinable.

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with putram.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'hearing'.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (one who holds the kingdom)

Compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
  From root rāj (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of patitaḥ.

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound: jana (people) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, own).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Appositive to Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

निःसंज्ञः (niḥsaṁjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless, deprived of consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṃjña

niḥsaṁjña - unconscious, senseless

Compound: nir (without) + saṃjña (consciousness, sense).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+saṃjña)

• nir – without, out, forth
  indeclinable
• saṃjña – consciousness, perception, sign, name
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-jñā (to perceive, understand).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, dropped, degraded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall) with kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Specifies location of falling.

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, transgression, fault, evil deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, transgression, fault, evil deed

Note: Object of pratipadyatām.

प्रतिपद्यताम् (pratipadyatām) - may he obtain, let him experience, may he attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of pratipad

Imperative

From prati (towards) + root pad (to go, move, fall). Middle voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)