महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-29

धनंजयो रथानीकमभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान् ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ च शकुनिं सात्यकिश्च महारथः ॥२९॥

29. dhanaṁjayo rathānīkamabhyavartata vīryavān ,
mādrīputrau ca śakuniṁ sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ.

29. dhanañjayaḥ rathānīkam abhi-avartata vīryavān
mādrīputrau ca śakunim sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ

29. vīryavān dhanañjayaḥ rathānīkam abhi-avartata
mādrīputrau ca śakunim sātyakiḥ mahārathaḥ ca

29. The valorous Dhananjaya (Arjuna) attacked the host of chariots; and the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva attacked) Shakuni; and Satyaki, the great chariot-warrior (also attacked).

Words meanings summery:

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - host of chariots, chariot army

• अभि-अवर्तत (abhi-avartata) - he attacked, advanced against

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Refers specifically to Nakula and Sahadeva. (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• च (ca) - and

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana. (Shakuni)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, devoted to Krishna and ally of the Pandavas. (Satyaki)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Words meanings and morphology

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'. (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - host of chariots, chariot army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - host of chariots, chariot army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

अभि-अवर्तत (abhi-avartata) - he attacked, advanced against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, heroic, mighty

possessive suffix -vat

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Refers specifically to Nakula and Sahadeva. (the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of the younger wife of Pandu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana. (Shakuni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of the Gandhara prince and Duryodhana's maternal uncle)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, devoted to Krishna and ally of the Pandavas. (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni Yadava warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior, great hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero capable of fighting many enemies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a chariot-fighter
  noun (masculine)