महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-44

ते तु क्रुद्धा महाराज पाण्डवस्य महारथम् ।
निग्रहीतुं प्रचक्रुर्हि योधांश्चान्यानवारयन् ॥४४॥

44. te tu kruddhā mahārāja pāṇḍavasya mahāratham ,
nigrahītuṁ pracakrurhi yodhāṁścānyānavārayan.

44. te tu kruddhāḥ mahārāja pāṇḍavasya mahāratham
nigrahītum pracakruḥ hi yodhān ca anyān avārayan

44. mahārāja te tu kruddhāḥ pāṇḍavasya mahāratham
nigrahītum hi pracakruḥ ca anyān yodhān avārayan

44. But those warriors, enraged, O great king, indeed began to seize the Pāṇḍava's (Pāṇḍavasya) great chariot-warrior (Bhima), and they prevented other warriors from interfering.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the Kaurava warriors) (they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, of Bhima (son of Pāṇḍu)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (Bhima) (the great chariot-warrior)

• निग्रहीतुम् (nigrahītum) - to seize, to restrain, to capture

• प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they began, they undertook, they made effort

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they checked, they prevented, they restrained

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the Kaurava warriors) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Kaurava warriors.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound mahā + rāja. Vocative case.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to Dhritarashtra.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍava, of Bhima (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Refers to Bhima.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior (Bhima) (the great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a hero who fights from a great chariot

Compound mahā + ratha.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of nigrahītum.

निग्रहीतुम् (nigrahītum) - to seize, to restrain, to capture

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root √grah (to seize) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Expresses purpose, 'to seize'.

प्रचक्रुः (pracakruḥ) - they began, they undertook, they made effort

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of prakṛ

Perfect Active 3rd Plural, from root √kṛ (to do) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with the infinitive 'nigrahītum' to mean 'they began to seize'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'avārayan'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies 'yodhān'.

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they checked, they prevented, they restrained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Causative from √vṛ (to cover, choose), Imperfect Active 3rd Plural

Root: vṛ (class 5)