महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-64

यावच्चक्रमिदं भूमेरुद्धरामि धनंजय ।
न मां रथस्थो भूमिष्ठमसज्जं हन्तुमर्हसि ।
न वासुदेवात्त्वत्तो वा पाण्डवेय बिभेम्यहम् ॥६४॥

64. yāvaccakramidaṁ bhūmeruddharāmi dhanaṁjaya ,
na māṁ rathastho bhūmiṣṭhamasajjaṁ hantumarhasi ,
na vāsudevāttvatto vā pāṇḍaveya bibhemyaham.

64. yāvat cakram idam bhūmeḥ uddharāmi
dhanaṃjaya na mām rathasthaḥ bhūmiṣṭham
asajjam hantum arhasi na vāsudevāt
tvattaḥ vā pāṇḍaveya bibhemi aham

64. dhanaṃjaya yāvat idam cakram bhūmeḥ uddharāmi (tāvat kṣamasva) .
rathasthaḥ tvam bhūmiṣṭham asajjam mām hantum na arhasi.
pāṇḍaveya aham vāsudevāt vā tvattaḥ na bibhemi.

64. O Dhanañjaya, (wait) until I lift this wheel from the earth. You, being on your chariot, should not kill me while I am standing on the ground and am unprepared (asajja). O son of Pāṇḍu, I do not fear Vāsudeva or you.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, while)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - chariot wheel (wheel, discus)

• इदम् (idam) - this (wheel) (this, this one)

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - from the ground (from the earth, of the earth, from the ground)

• उद्धरामि (uddharāmi) - I lift up (the wheel) (I lift up, I raise, I extract)

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya, O Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• न (na) - not, no

• माम् (mām) - me, myself

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - you (Arjuna) being on your chariot (standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted)

• भूमिष्ठम् (bhūmiṣṭham) - I (Karṇa) being on the ground (standing on the ground, situated on earth)

• असज्जम् (asajjam) - unarmed or unable to fight (due to wheel being stuck) (unprepared, unarmed, powerless, not ready)

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not) (you ought, you are able, you are fit)

• न (na) - not, no

• वासुदेवात् (vāsudevāt) - from Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna)

• बिभेमि (bibhemi) - I fear, I am afraid

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, while)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Note: Introduces a temporal clause.

चक्रम् (cakram) - chariot wheel (wheel, discus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, kingdom

Note: Object of 'uddharāmi'.

इदम् (idam) - this (wheel) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - from the ground (from the earth, of the earth, from the ground)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Denotes separation.

उद्धरामि (uddharāmi) - I lift up (the wheel) (I lift up, I raise, I extract)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of uddhar

Present Active

Derived from root HṚ with upasarga UD

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya, O Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (victory/conqueror)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root JI
  Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates 'arhasi'.

माम् (mām) - me, myself

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Object of 'hantum'.

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - you (Arjuna) being on your chariot (standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective
  Derived from root STHĀ
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'tvam'.

भूमिष्ठम् (bhūmiṣṭham) - I (Karṇa) being on the ground (standing on the ground, situated on earth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmiṣṭha

bhūmiṣṭha - standing on the ground, situated on earth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+ṣṭha)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective
  Derived from root STHĀ
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

असज्जम् (asajjam) - unarmed or unable to fight (due to wheel being stuck) (unprepared, unarmed, powerless, not ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asajja

asajja - unprepared, unarmed, powerless, not ready

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sajja' (ready, armed)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+sajja)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sajja – ready, prepared, armed
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mām'.

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root HAN with suffix -tum

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Complements 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (not) (you ought, you are able, you are fit)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root verb

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates 'bibhemi'.

वासुदेवात् (vāsudevāt) - from Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Derived from Vasudeva

Note: Denotes the source of fear.

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvam

tvam - you, yourself

Note: Denotes the source of fear.

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the two ablatives.

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Another name for Arjuna.

बिभेमि (bibhemi) - I fear, I am afraid

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Active

Root verb, reduplicated

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: The ablative case (vāsudevāt, tvattaḥ) is used with verbs of fearing to indicate "from whom one fears."

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Subject of 'bibhemi'.