महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-4

ततो विमर्दः सुमहान्बभूव तस्यार्जुनस्याधिरथेश्च राजन् ।
अन्योन्यमासादयतोः पृषत्कैर्विषाणघातैर्द्विपयोरिवोग्रैः ॥४॥

4. tato vimardaḥ sumahānbabhūva; tasyārjunasyādhiratheśca rājan ,
anyonyamāsādayatoḥ pṛṣatkai;rviṣāṇaghātairdvipayorivograiḥ.

4. tataḥ vimardaḥ sumahān babhūva
tasya arjunasya ādhiratheḥ ca rājan
anyonyam āsādayatoḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
viṣāṇaghātaiḥ dvipayoḥ iva ugraiḥ

4. rājan tataḥ tasya arjunasya ādhiratheḥ ca anyonyam āsādayatoḥ,
ugraiḥ dvipayoḥ viṣāṇaghātaiḥ iva pṛṣatkaiḥ [kṛtaḥ] sumahān vimardaḥ babhūva

4. O King, then a very great battle ensued between that Arjuna and Adhirathi (Karna), as they confronted each other with arrows, fierce like two elephants clashing with their tusks.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - battle, struggle, conflict

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very mighty

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, became

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhirathi's son (Karna))

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• आसादयतोः (āsādayatoḥ) - of those approaching/confronting

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

• विषाणघातैः (viṣāṇaghātaiḥ) - with blows of tusks/horns

• द्विपयोः (dvipayoḥ) - of two elephants

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by the fierce, by the terrible

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

विमर्दः (vimardaḥ) - battle, struggle, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - battle, struggle, conflict, friction

derived from root 'mṛd' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty, excellent

compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhirathi's son (Karna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

patronymic from Adhiratha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

आसादयतोः (āsādayatoḥ) - of those approaching/confronting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of āsādayat

āsādayat - approaching, reaching, confronting (causative present participle)

present active participle (causative)

derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā', in causative form

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna and Karna

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

विषाणघातैः (viṣāṇaghātaiḥ) - with blows of tusks/horns

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣāṇaghāta

viṣāṇaghāta - blow of a horn or tusk

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣāṇa+ghāta)

• viṣāṇa – horn, tusk
  noun (neuter)
• ghāta – blow, strike, killing
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'han'
  Root: han (class 2)

द्विपयोः (dvipayoḥ) - of two elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker (from root 'pā')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'pā'
  Root: pā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by the fierce, by the terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty

Note: Agrees with pṛṣatkaiḥ and viṣāṇaghātaiḥ