महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-12

अथार्जुनस्योत्तमगात्रभूषणं धरावियद्द्योसलिलेषु विश्रुतम् ।
बलास्त्रसर्गोत्तमयत्नमन्युभिः शरेण मूर्ध्नः स जहार सूतजः ॥१२॥

12. athārjunasyottamagātrabhūṣaṇaṁ; dharāviyaddyosalileṣu viśrutam ,
balāstrasargottamayatnamanyubhiḥ; śareṇa mūrdhnaḥ sa jahāra sūtajaḥ.

12. atha arjunasya uttamagātrabhūṣaṇam
dharāviyaddyosaliṣu viśrutam
balāstrasargottamayantramanyubhiḥ
śareṇa mūrdhnaḥ saḥ jahāra sūtajaḥ

12. atha sūtajaḥ saḥ jahāra śareṇa mūrdhnaḥ arjunasya uttamagātrabhūṣaṇam viśrutam dharāviyaddyosaliṣu,
(doing so) balāstrasargottamayantramanyubhiḥ.

12. Then, the son of Sūta (Karna), with his arrow and with forceful weapon-release, excellent skill, and wrath, took away from Arjuna's head that supreme ornament, which was renowned throughout the earth, sky, and waters.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• उत्तमगात्रभूषणम् (uttamagātrabhūṣaṇam) - the excellent body ornament (referring to Arjuna's crown) (excellent body ornament, supreme body adornment)

• धरावियद्द्योसलिषु (dharāviyaddyosaliṣu) - in the earth, sky, heaven, and waters

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

• बलास्त्रसर्गोत्तमयन्त्रमन्युभिः (balāstrasargottamayantramanyubhiḥ) - with forceful weapon-release, excellent skill, and wrath

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by the arrow, with an arrow

• मूर्ध्नः (mūrdhnaḥ) - from Arjuna's head (from the head, of the head)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

• जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he removed, he carried away

• सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer (sūta), Karna)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata); white, clear

उत्तमगात्रभूषणम् (uttamagātrabhūṣaṇam) - the excellent body ornament (referring to Arjuna's crown) (excellent body ornament, supreme body adornment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttamagātrabhūṣaṇa

uttamagātrabhūṣaṇa - excellent body ornament, supreme body adornment

Compound of uttama (excellent), gātra (body), and bhūṣaṇa (ornament)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+gātra+bhūṣaṇa)

• uttama – best, excellent, supreme, highest
  adjective (neuter)
  superlative of 'ud' (up)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  from root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

धरावियद्द्योसलिषु (dharāviyaddyosaliṣu) - in the earth, sky, heaven, and waters

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dharāviyaddyosaliṣu

dharāviyaddyosaliṣu - in the earth, sky, heaven, and waters

Compound of dharā (earth), viyat (sky), dyu (heaven), and salila (water), in locative plural.

Compound type : Dvanda (dharā+viyat+dyu+salila)

• dharā – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• viyat – sky, atmosphere, ether
  noun (feminine)
• dyu – heaven, sky, luminous space
  noun (feminine)
• salila – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

from the root 'śru' (to hear) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

बलास्त्रसर्गोत्तमयन्त्रमन्युभिः (balāstrasargottamayantramanyubhiḥ) - with forceful weapon-release, excellent skill, and wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balāstrasargottamayantramanyu

balāstrasargottamayantramanyu - force, weapon-release, excellent skill, and wrath

A Dvanda compound of bala (force), astrasarga (weapon-release), uttamayantra (excellent skill/device), and manyu (wrath), in instrumental plural.

Compound type : Dvanda (bala+astrasarga+uttamayantra+manyu)

• bala – force, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• astrasarga – weapon-release, discharge of missiles
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of astra (weapon) and sarga (release)
• uttamayantra – excellent skill, supreme device
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of uttama (excellent) and yantra (instrument, skill, device)
• manyu – wrath, anger, passion
  noun (masculine)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by the arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

मूर्ध्नः (mūrdhnaḥ) - from Arjuna's head (from the head, of the head)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, forepart

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he removed, he carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect (lit)

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice (from root hṛ)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सूतजः (sūtajaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer (sūta), Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - son of a sūta (charioteer), Karna (as adopted son of Adhiratha, a sūta)

Compound of sūta (charioteer) and ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born from a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)