महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-33

महाधनं शिल्पिवरैः प्रयत्नतः कृतं यदस्योत्तमवर्म भास्वरम् ।
सुदीर्घकालेन तदस्य पाण्डवः क्षणेन बाणैर्बहुधा व्यशातयत् ॥३३॥

33. mahādhanaṁ śilpivaraiḥ prayatnataḥ; kṛtaṁ yadasyottamavarma bhāsvaram ,
sudīrghakālena tadasya pāṇḍavaḥ; kṣaṇena bāṇairbahudhā vyaśātayat.

33. mahādhanam śilpivaraiḥ prayatnataḥ
kṛtam yat asya uttamavarma bhāsvaram
| sudīrghakālena tat asya pāṇḍavaḥ
kṣaṇena bāṇaiḥ bahudhā vyaśātayat

33. sudīrghakālena śilpivaraiḥ prayatnataḥ kṛtam yat asya mahādhanam bhāsvaram uttamavarma,
tat pāṇḍavaḥ asya kṣaṇena bāṇaiḥ bahudhā vyaśātayat

33. Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) shattered in a moment, with arrows, in many ways, that splendid, excellent armor of Karna's, which had been crafted with great effort by master artisans and was of immense value, having been prepared over a very long period.

Words meanings summery:

• महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - of immense value (referring to the armor) (great wealth, very valuable)

• शिल्पिवरैः (śilpivaraiḥ) - by excellent artisans, by best craftsmen

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with great effort (with effort, diligently, carefully)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - crafted, created (made, done, performed)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the armor) (which, what, that)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, its, of this)

• उत्तमवर्म (uttamavarma) - excellent armor, best armor

• भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, splendid, brilliant

• सुदीर्घकालेन (sudīrghakālena) - over a very long period (by a very long time, for a very long duration)

• तत् (tat) - that (armor) (that, he, she, it)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, its, of this)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, variously

• व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - he shattered, he tore apart

Words meanings and morphology

महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - of immense value (referring to the armor) (great wealth, very valuable)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahādhana

mahādhana - great wealth, very rich, very valuable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter; here it describes 'uttamavarma' and is in the same case.

शिल्पिवरैः (śilpivaraiḥ) - by excellent artisans, by best craftsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilpivara

śilpivara - excellent artisan, master craftsman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilpin+vara)

• śilpin – artisan, craftsman
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective/noun (masculine)

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with great effort (with effort, diligently, carefully)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to prayatna

कृतम् (kṛtam) - crafted, created (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'uttamavarma'

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the armor) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the armor.

अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

उत्तमवर्म (uttamavarma) - excellent armor, best armor

(noun)

neuter, singular of uttamavarma

uttamavarma - excellent armor, best armor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+varman)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Karna's armor.

भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - shining, splendid, brilliant

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, splendid, brilliant

From root bhās (to shine)

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'uttamavarma'

सुदीर्घकालेन (sudīrghakālena) - over a very long period (by a very long time, for a very long duration)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sudīrghakāla

sudīrghakāla - very long time, protracted period

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dīrgha+kāla)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dīrgha – long, lengthy
  adjective
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates duration over which the armor was made.

तत् (tat) - that (armor) (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring back to 'uttamavarma'.

अस्य (asya) - his (Karna's) (his, its, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, a very short time

Note: Indicates the short duration of the action.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for shattering the armor.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly, variously

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā added to bahu

व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - he shattered, he tore apart

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śātaya

Causative stem

From root śad (to fall, to cut) with causative suffix -āya

Prefix: vi

Root: śad (class 1)