महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-20

बलाहकः कर्णभुजेरितस्ततो हुताशनार्कप्रतिमद्युतिर्महान् ।
महोरगः कृतवैरोऽर्जुनेन किरीटमासाद्य समुत्पपात ॥२०॥

20. balāhakaḥ karṇabhujeritastato; hutāśanārkapratimadyutirmahān ,
mahoragaḥ kṛtavairo'rjunena; kirīṭamāsādya samutpapāta.

20. balāhakaḥ karṇabhujeritaḥ tataḥ hutāśanārkapratimadyutiḥ
mahān mahoragaḥ kṛtavairaḥ arjunena kirīṭam āsādya samutpapāta

20. karṇabhujeritaḥ tataḥ hutāśanārkapratimadyutiḥ mahān arjunena
kṛtavairaḥ mahoragaḥ balāhakaḥ kirīṭam āsādya samutpapāta

20. The great serpent (Nāga) Balāhaka, whose radiance resembled fire and the sun, and who had been hurled about by Karṇa's arm, having conceived enmity towards Arjuna, seized the crown and flew upwards.

Words meanings summery:

• बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - Balāhaka (the Nāga) (Balāhaka (name of a Nāga or a cloud))

• कर्णभुजेरितः (karṇabhujeritaḥ) - hurled by Karṇa's arm

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (implying 'hither and thither' in context with karṇabhujeritaḥ) (then, from that place, thence, thither (as part of itastataḥ))

• हुताशनार्कप्रतिमद्युतिः (hutāśanārkapratimadyutiḥ) - whose radiance resembled fire and the sun (with brilliance resembling fire and the sun)

• महान् (mahān) - mighty (great, mighty, large)

• महोरगः (mahoragaḥ) - the great serpent (Nāga) (great serpent, great Nāga)

• कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having conceived enmity (having made enmity, hostile)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - towards Arjuna / with Arjuna (by Arjuna)

• किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - the crown (crown, diadem)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having seized (having reached, having obtained, having seized)

• समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - flew upwards, sprang up (flew up, sprang up, ascended)

Words meanings and morphology

बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - Balāhaka (the Nāga) (Balāhaka (name of a Nāga or a cloud))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balāhaka

balāhaka - a cloud, a particular nāga (serpent-being)

Note: subject of the sentence

कर्णभुजेरितः (karṇabhujeritaḥ) - hurled by Karṇa's arm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇabhujerita

karṇabhujerita - hurled by Karṇa's arm

Past Passive Participle (compound)

karṇa-bhujā + īrita (from √īr, to move, excite, throw)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+bhuja+īrita)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – sent, moved, hurled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √īr (to move, excite, throw)
  Root: īr (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (implying 'hither and thither' in context with karṇabhujeritaḥ) (then, from that place, thence, thither (as part of itastataḥ))

(indeclinable)

derived from pronoun tad

हुताशनार्कप्रतिमद्युतिः (hutāśanārkapratimadyutiḥ) - whose radiance resembled fire and the sun (with brilliance resembling fire and the sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśanārkapratimadyuti

hutāśanārkapratimadyuti - having a brilliance like fire and the sun

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hutāśana+arka+pratima+dyuti)

• hutāśana – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – likeness, image, resemblance, equal to
  noun (neuter)
• dyuti – radiance, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)

महान् (mahān) - mighty (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: qualifies mahoragaḥ and Balāhakaḥ

महोरगः (mahoragaḥ) - the great serpent (Nāga) (great serpent, great Nāga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahoraga

mahoraga - great serpent, great Nāga

compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• uraga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the breast')
  noun (masculine)

Note: another epithet for Balāhaka

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having conceived enmity (having made enmity, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having made enmity, hostile

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
  noun (neuter)

Note: predicative adjective describing Balāhaka

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - towards Arjuna / with Arjuna (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

Note: denotes the agent or object of enmity ('made enmity by Arjuna' or 'with Arjuna')

किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - the crown (crown, diadem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - crown, diadem, crest

Note: object of 'āsādya'

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having seized (having reached, having obtained, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √sad (1st class, sīdati) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: denotes a prior action

समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - flew upwards, sprang up (flew up, sprang up, ascended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √pat

Perfect Active

from √pat (1st class, patati) with prefixes sam-ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)