महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-21

तमब्रवीद्विद्धि कृतागसं मे कृष्णाद्य मातुर्वधजातवैरम् ।
ततः कृष्णः पार्थमुवाच संख्ये महोरगं कृतवैरं जहि त्वम् ॥२१॥

21. tamabravīdviddhi kṛtāgasaṁ me; kṛṣṇādya māturvadhajātavairam ,
tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthamuvāca saṁkhye; mahoragaṁ kṛtavairaṁ jahi tvam.

21. tam abravīt viddhi kṛtāgasaṃ me
kṛṣṇāt adya mātuḥ vadha-jāta-vairam
tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārtham uvāca saṃkhye
mahoragam kṛtavairam jahi tvam

21. tam abravīt: viddhi me kṛtāgasaṃ,
adya kṛṣṇāt mātuḥ vadha-jāta-vairam.
tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ saṃkhye pārtham uvāca: tvam mahoragam kṛtavairam jahi.

21. Regarding him (Takṣaka), it was said: 'Understand that he has committed an offense against me; his enmity arose today from the killing of his mother, by Kṛṣṇa's (Vāsudeva's) actions.' Then, Kṛṣṇa said to Arjuna (Pārtha) in battle, 'You must kill this great serpent (mahoraga) who has made himself an enemy.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Takṣaka) (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• कृतागसं (kṛtāgasaṁ) - one who has committed an offense (against me) (one who has committed an offense, offender)

• मे (me) - against me (my, to me, for me)

• कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - by Kṛṣṇa's (Vāsudeva's) actions (from Kṛṣṇa, by Kṛṣṇa)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (of the mother)

• वध-जात-वैरम् (vadha-jāta-vairam) - whose enmity was born from the killing (of his mother) (enmity born from killing)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) (Kṛṣṇa, dark, black)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

• महोरगम् (mahoragam) - the great serpent (Takṣaka) (great serpent, large snake)

• कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who has made himself an enemy (who has made enmity, having created a feud)

• जहि (jahi) - kill, strike, destroy

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Takṣaka) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

Root aorist, 3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative

2nd person singular active

Root: vid (class 2)

कृतागसं (kṛtāgasaṁ) - one who has committed an offense (against me) (one who has committed an offense, offender)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāgas

kṛtāgas - having committed an offense, offending

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āgas)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āgas – offense, crime, fault
  noun (neuter)

मे (me) - against me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form

कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - by Kṛṣṇa's (Vāsudeva's) actions (from Kṛṣṇa, by Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), dark, black

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

वध-जात-वैरम् (vadha-jāta-vairam) - whose enmity was born from the killing (of his mother) (enmity born from killing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha-jāta-vaira

vadha-jāta-vaira - whose enmity has arisen from a killing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vadha+jāta+vaira)

• vadha – killing, striking, slaying
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) (Kṛṣṇa, dark, black)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), dark, black

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration, number

महोरगम् (mahoragam) - the great serpent (Takṣaka) (great serpent, large snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahoraga

mahoraga - great serpent, a chief of serpents

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'going on the breast')
  noun (masculine)

कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who has made himself an enemy (who has made enmity, having created a feud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having made enmity, having created a feud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

जहि (jahi) - kill, strike, destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative

2nd person singular active

Root: han (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you