महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-27

स चित्रवर्मेषुवरो विदार्य प्राणान्निरस्यन्निव साधु मुक्तः ।
कर्णस्य पीत्वा रुधिरं विवेश वसुंधरां शोणितवाजदिग्धः ॥२७॥

27. sa citravarmeṣuvaro vidārya; prāṇānnirasyanniva sādhu muktaḥ ,
karṇasya pītvā rudhiraṁ viveśa; vasuṁdharāṁ śoṇitavājadigdhaḥ.

27. saḥ citravarmeṣuvaraḥ vidārya
prāṇān nirasyan iva sādhu muktaḥ
karṇasya pītvā rudhiraṃ viveśa
vasuṃdharāṃ śoṇitavājadigdhaḥ

27. saḥ sādhu muktaḥ citravarmeṣuvaraḥ
prāṇān vidārya nirasyan iva
karṇasya rudhiraṃ pītvā
śoṇitavājadigdhaḥ vasuṃdharāṃ viveśa

27. That excellent arrow, well-discharged, tore apart Karna's armor, as if extracting his vital breaths (prāṇa). Having drunk Karna's blood, it then penetrated the earth (vasuṃdharā), smeared with blood and marrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow)

• चित्रवर्मेस्̣उवरः (citravarmeṣuvaraḥ) - excellent arrow for piercing varied armor (or belonging to Chitravarmā)

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs, lives

• निरस्यन् (nirasyan) - throwing out, extracting, removing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, effectively

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, discharged

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Karna's, of Karna

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

• शोणितवाजदिग्धः (śoṇitavājadigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood and fat/marrow

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the arrow (nārāca)

चित्रवर्मेस्̣उवरः (citravarmeṣuvaraḥ) - excellent arrow for piercing varied armor (or belonging to Chitravarmā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarmeṣuvara

citravarmeṣuvara - excellent arrow, arrow for penetrating colorful armor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citravarmā+iṣuvara)

• citravarmā – having variegated armor (adjective), proper name Chitravarmā
  noun/adjective (masculine)
• iṣuvara – excellent arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for the arrow

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root dṛ (class 6) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Governs prāṇān

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths, vital airs, lives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life-breath, vital air, life (prāṇa)

Note: Object of vidārya / nirasyan

निरस्यन् (nirasyan) - throwing out, extracting, removing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasya

nirasya - throwing out, extracting

Present Active Participle

from root as (class 4) with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implicit subject (arrow)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, effectively

(indeclinable)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Modifies muktaḥ

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, discharged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, discharged, freed

Past Passive Participle

from root muc (class 6)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implicit subject (arrow)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Karna's, of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Note: Possessive case for rudhiram

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root pā (class 1)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb viveśa

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Object of pītvā

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

from root viś (class 6)

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb, subject arrow

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth, land

Compound type : upapada (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, supporter, earth
  noun (feminine)
  from root dhṛ 'to hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of viveśa

शोणितवाजदिग्धः (śoṇitavājadigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood and fat/marrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitavājadigdha

śoṇitavājadigdha - smeared with blood and fat/marrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+vāja+digdha)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śoṇ
• vāja – fat, marrow, strength, speed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vāj
• digdha – smeared, anointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dih (class 2) with prefix a-
  Root: dih (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implicit subject (arrow)