महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-47

निर्भिद्य ते भीमवेगा न्यपतन्पृथिवीतले ।
कम्पितात्मा तथा कर्णः शक्त्या चेष्टामदर्शयत् ॥४७॥

47. nirbhidya te bhīmavegā nyapatanpṛthivītale ,
kampitātmā tathā karṇaḥ śaktyā ceṣṭāmadarśayat.

47. nirbhidya te bhīmavegāḥ nyapatan pṛthivītale
kampitātmā tathā karṇaḥ śaktyā ceṣṭām adarśayat

47. te bhīmavegāḥ (śarāḥ) (śatrūn) nirbhidya pṛthivītale
nyapatan tathā kampitātmā karṇaḥ śaktyā ceṣṭām adarśayat

47. Having penetrated (their targets), those terribly swift (arrows) fell to the ground. Karna, with his inner self (ātman) shaken, then displayed his counter-effort with his divine missile (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - the arrows having pierced their targets (having pierced, having split, having broken through)

• ते (te) - those (arrows mentioned in the previous verse) (those, they)

• भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - (arrows) of terrible speed (of terrible speed, impetuous)

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - the arrows fell down (to the ground) (they fell down)

• पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the battlefield ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

• कम्पितात्मा (kampitātmā) - Karna, whose inner self (ātman) was shaken by the attack (with a trembling self, whose spirit is shaken)

• तथा (tathā) - also, subsequently (so, thus, also)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti (Karna (proper noun))

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by means of his divine missile (śakti), a specific weapon (with power (śakti), by means of a dart/javelin (śakti))

• चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - his counter-effort or specific action (in response) (effort, action, exertion, attempt)

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he (Karna) displayed (his effort) (he/she/it showed, displayed)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - the arrows having pierced their targets (having pierced, having split, having broken through)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root bhid with prefix nir + suffix -ya

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

ते (te) - those (arrows mentioned in the previous verse) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those, they

Note: Refers to the arrows (śarāḥ).

भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - (arrows) of terrible speed (of terrible speed, impetuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - having dreadful speed, impetuous, swift as fear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with te (arrows).

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - the arrows fell down (to the ground) (they fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-pat

Imperfect 3rd person plural active

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Root pat with prefix ni.

पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the battlefield ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivītala

pṛthivītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+tala)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

कम्पितात्मा (kampitātmā) - Karna, whose inner self (ātman) was shaken by the attack (with a trembling self, whose spirit is shaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampitātman

kampitātman - whose self (ātman) is shaken, trembling in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kampita+ātman)

• kampita – shaken, trembling, agitated (past passive participle)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kamp
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with karṇaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - also, subsequently (so, thus, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper noun), ear

Note: Subject of adarśayat.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by means of his divine missile (śakti), a specific weapon (with power (śakti), by means of a dart/javelin (śakti))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy (śakti); a spear, lance, javelin, dart (śakti weapon)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Instrumental case; referring to the divine weapon of Karna.

चेष्टाम् (ceṣṭām) - his counter-effort or specific action (in response) (effort, action, exertion, attempt)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā

ceṣṭā - action, movement, effort, exertion, attempt

Derived from root ceṣṭ (to act, to move)

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Object of adarśayat.

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he (Karna) displayed (his effort) (he/she/it showed, displayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

causative imperfect 3rd person singular active

Causative stem darśaya from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)