महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-50

ततस्तेजोमया बाणा रथात्पार्थस्य निःसृताः ।
प्रादुरासन्महावीर्याः कर्णस्य रथमन्तिकात् ॥५०॥

50. tatastejomayā bāṇā rathātpārthasya niḥsṛtāḥ ,
prādurāsanmahāvīryāḥ karṇasya rathamantikāt.

50. tataḥ tejomayāḥ bāṇāḥ rathāt pārthasya niḥsṛtāḥ
prāduḥ āsan mahāvīryāḥ karṇasya ratham antikāt

50. tataḥ tejomayāḥ mahāvīryāḥ bāṇāḥ pārthasya rathāt
niḥsṛtāḥ karṇasya ratham antikāt prāduḥ āsan

50. Then, fiery arrows, brimming with great power, shot forth from Arjuna's (Partha's) chariot and materialized near Karna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of splendor, fiery, radiant

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

• निःसृताः (niḥsṛtāḥ) - issued forth, emerged

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, evident

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great power, very powerful

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from the vicinity of

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of splendor, fiery, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tejomaya

tejomaya - consisting of splendor, radiant, fiery

suffixed with -maya indicating 'full of' or 'consisting of'

Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+maya)

• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)
• maya – consisting of, full of
  suffix
  adjectival suffix

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name of Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā

Note: Qualifies rathāt

निःसृताः (niḥsṛtāḥ) - issued forth, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - issued forth, gone out

Past Passive Participle

from root sṛ- 'to go' with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, evident

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'prādurāsan' when combined with 'āsan'

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect past

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Together with prāduḥ, forms 'prādurāsan' (they appeared)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great power, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength or energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• vīrya – power, valor, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name)

Note: Qualifies ratham

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Object of 'near' (antikāt)

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from the vicinity of

(indeclinable)

ablative form used adverbially

Note: Often takes genitive case for the object it's near, or accusative for motion towards/proximity.