महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-14

महार्हरूपं द्विषतां भयंकरं विभाति चात्यर्थसुखं सुगन्धि तत् ।
निजघ्नुषे देवरिपून्सुरेश्वरः स्वयं ददौ यत्सुमनाः किरीटिने ॥१४॥

14. mahārharūpaṁ dviṣatāṁ bhayaṁkaraṁ; vibhāti cātyarthasukhaṁ sugandhi tat ,
nijaghnuṣe devaripūnsureśvaraḥ; svayaṁ dadau yatsumanāḥ kirīṭine.

14. mahā-arha-rūpam dviṣatām bhayaṅkaram
vibhāti ca atyartha-sukham su-gandhi
tat nijaghnuṣe deva-ripūn sura-īśvaraḥ
svayam dadau yat su-manāḥ kirīṭine

14. Tat yat mahā-arha-rūpam dviṣatām bhayaṅkaram ca atyartha-sukham su-gandhi vibhāti.
Sura-īśvaraḥ su-manāḥ svayam deva-ripūn nijaghnuṣe kirīṭine dadau.

14. That [crown] was of magnificent form, terrifying to enemies, and shone, moreover, as exceedingly pleasant and fragrant. The lord of the gods (Indra), being pleased, personally gave that to Kirīṭin (Arjuna), who had slain the enemies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-अर्ह-रूपम् (mahā-arha-rūpam) - of magnificent form, greatly valuable

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies

• भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, fear-causing

• विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears, is resplendent

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• अत्यर्थ-सुखम् (atyartha-sukham) - exceedingly pleasant/comfortable

• सु-गन्धि (su-gandhi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• तत् (tat) - that [crown] (that)

• निजघ्नुषे (nijaghnuṣe) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna) who had slain the enemies of the gods (to the one who had slain)

• देव-रिपून् (deva-ripūn) - the enemies of the gods

• सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - Indra (the lord of the gods)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• ददौ (dadau) - gave

• यत् (yat) - which [crown] (which, that)

• सु-मनाः (su-manāḥ) - well-minded, pleased, gracious

• किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna), the crowned one (to the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

महा-अर्ह-रूपम् (mahā-arha-rūpam) - of magnificent form, greatly valuable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahā-arha-rūpa

mahā-arha-rūpa - magnificent, greatly valuable, beautiful in form

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+arha+rūpa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arha – worthy, valuable, deserving
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: arh (class 1)
• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that crown).

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hostile person

Present Active Participle

From √dviṣ 'to hate'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, fear-causing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayaṅkara

bhayaṅkara - terrifying, frightful, causing fear

Compound of bhaya (fear) + kara (causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear
  noun (neuter)
• kara – causing, making
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that crown).

विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears, is resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थ-सुखम् (atyartha-sukham) - exceedingly pleasant/comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atyartha-sukha

atyartha-sukha - exceedingly pleasant, very comfortable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyartha+sukha)

• atyartha – exceedingly, extremely
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ati
• sukha – pleasant, happy, comfortable
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that crown).

सु-गन्धि (su-gandhi) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of su-gandhi

su-gandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandhi)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• gandhi – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (that crown).

तत् (tat) - that [crown] (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

निजघ्नुषे (nijaghnuṣe) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna) who had slain the enemies of the gods (to the one who had slain)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ni-jaghnuṣ

ni-jaghnuṣ - one who has slain

Perfect Active Participle

From √han 'to strike, kill', with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kirīṭine'.

देव-रिपून् (deva-ripūn) - the enemies of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva-ripu

deva-ripu - enemy of the gods, demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ripu)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the implicit action of 'nijaghnuṣe'.

सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - Indra (the lord of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sura-īśvara

sura-īśvara - lord of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - which [crown] (which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that

सु-मनाः (su-manāḥ) - well-minded, pleased, gracious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-manas

su-manas - well-minded, cheerful, pleased, benevolent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'sura-īśvaraḥ'.

किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to Kirīṭin (Arjuna), the crowned one (to the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned one, wearer of a diadem

Derived from kirīṭa (crown) with suffix -in.