महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-45

ततः शरैर्भीमतरैरविध्यत्त्रिभिराहवे ।
हस्ते कर्णस्तदा पार्थमभ्यविध्यच्च सप्तभिः ॥४५॥

45. tataḥ śarairbhīmatarairavidhyattribhirāhave ,
haste karṇastadā pārthamabhyavidhyacca saptabhiḥ.

45. tataḥ śaraiḥ bhīmataraiḥ avidhyat tribhiḥ āhave
haste karṇaḥ tadā pārtham abhyavidhyat ca saptabhiḥ

45. tataḥ (saḥ) āhave bhīmataraiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat tadā
ca karṇaḥ pārtham haste saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) abhyavidhyat

45. Then, in the battle, (Karna) pierced (him) with three extremely formidable arrows. And then Karna also pierced Partha (Arjuna) in the hand with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently in the narrative (then, thereafter, from that)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (as weapons in battle) (with arrows)

• भीमतरैः (bhīmataraiḥ) - with extremely formidable arrows (with more terrible, with very terrible, with extremely formidable)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he (Karna) pierced (him) (he/she/it pierced, struck)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the heat of battle (in battle, in combat)

• हस्ते (haste) - in the hand (of Arjuna) (in the hand)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti (Karna (proper noun))

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment, referring to the time of Karna's action (then, at that time)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha, a name for Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

• अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he (Karna) pierced (Arjuna) (he/she/it pierced, struck)

• च (ca) - and, also (connecting the two actions) (and, also)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently in the narrative (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (as weapons in battle) (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

Root: śṝ (class 9)

भीमतरैः (bhīmataraiḥ) - with extremely formidable arrows (with more terrible, with very terrible, with extremely formidable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmatara

bhīmatara - more terrible, very terrible, more formidable

comparative suffix -tara added to bhīma

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he (Karna) pierced (him) (he/she/it pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

आहवे (āhave) - in the heat of battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

हस्ते (haste) - in the hand (of Arjuna) (in the hand)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk (of an elephant)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper noun), ear

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तदा (tadā) - at that moment, referring to the time of Karna's action (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Partha, a name for Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

derived from Prithā + aṇ

Note: Object of abhyavidhyat.

अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he (Karna) pierced (Arjuna) (he/she/it pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vyadh

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Root vyadh with prefix abhi.

च (ca) - and, also (connecting the two actions) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied śaraiḥ.