महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-25

तस्मिन्मुहूर्ते दशभिः पृषत्कैः शिलाशितैर्बर्हिणवाजितैश्च ।
विव्याध कर्णः पुरुषप्रवीरं धनंजयं तिर्यगवेक्षमाणम् ॥२५॥

25. tasminmuhūrte daśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ; śilāśitairbarhiṇavājitaiśca ,
vivyādha karṇaḥ puruṣapravīraṁ; dhanaṁjayaṁ tiryagavekṣamāṇam.

25. tasmin muhūrte daśabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
śilāśitaiḥ barhiṇavājitaiḥ ca
vivyādha karṇaḥ puruṣapravīram
dhanaṃjayam tiryagavekṣamāṇam

25. tasmin muhūrte karṇaḥ daśabhiḥ
śilāśitaiḥ barhiṇavājitaiḥ
pṛṣatkaiḥ tiryagavekṣamāṇam puruṣapravīram
dhanaṃjayam ca vivyādha

25. At that moment, Karna pierced Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the foremost among men (puruṣa), with ten arrows that were sharpened on stone and adorned with peacock feathers, while Arjuna was looking askance.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, at the time

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with those sharpened on stone

• बर्हिणवाजितैः (barhiṇavājitaiḥ) - with those adorned with peacock feathers

• च (ca) - and

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - the foremost among men, excellent man

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• तिर्यगवेक्षमाणम् (tiryagavekṣamāṇam) - looking sideways, glancing obliquely

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: masculine form agreeing with muhūrte

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - in the moment, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a division of time

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with those sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śo 'to sharpen'
  Root: śo (class 4)

बर्हिणवाजितैः (barhiṇavājitaiḥ) - with those adorned with peacock feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of barhiṇavājita

barhiṇavājita - adorned with peacock feathers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (barhiṇa+vājita)

• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• vājita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vāj 'to adorn'
  Root: vāj

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

from root vyadh (class 4)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Note: Subject of vivyādha

पुरुषप्रवीरम् (puruṣapravīram) - the foremost among men, excellent man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - foremost among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief, excellent, hero
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Object of vivyādha, referring to Dhananjaya

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'), fire, an epithet of Vishnu

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of vivyādha

तिर्यगवेक्षमाणम् (tiryagavekṣamāṇam) - looking sideways, glancing obliquely

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiryagavekṣamāṇa

tiryagavekṣamāṇa - looking sideways, glancing obliquely

Present Middle Participle

from root īkṣ with upasargas tiryag and ava

Compound type : prādi (tiryak+avekṣamāṇa)

• tiryak – obliquely, sideways, horizontally
  indeclinable
• avekṣamāṇa – looking, observing
  participle (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  from root īkṣ (class 1) with upasarga ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Dhananjayam