महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-62

प्रकीर्णकेशे विमुखे ब्राह्मणे च कृताञ्जलौ ।
शरणागते न्यस्तशस्त्रे तथा व्यसनगेऽर्जुन ॥६२॥

62. prakīrṇakeśe vimukhe brāhmaṇe ca kṛtāñjalau ,
śaraṇāgate nyastaśastre tathā vyasanage'rjuna.

62. prakīrṇakeśe vimukhe brāhmaṇe ca kṛtāñjalau
śaraṇāgate nyastaśastre tathā vyasanage arjuna

62. arjuna prakīrṇakeśe vimukhe kṛtāñjalau śaraṇāgate
nyastaśastre tathā vyasanage brāhmaṇe ca (na praharanti)

62. O Arjuna, (one should not attack) a brāhmaṇa who has dishevelled hair, whose face is averted, who has folded hands in supplication, who has sought refuge, who has laid down his weapons, or who is in distress.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकीर्णकेशे (prakīrṇakeśe) - with dishevelled hair, having scattered hair

• विमुखे (vimukhe) - whose face is turned away (in submission or fear) (with averted face, facing away, reluctant)

• ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - to a brāhmaṇa, in a brāhmaṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृताञ्जलौ (kṛtāñjalau) - with hands folded in supplication (with folded hands, having made the gesture of supplication (añjali))

• शरणागते (śaraṇāgate) - having sought refuge, a refugee, one who has come for protection

• न्यस्तशस्त्रे (nyastaśastre) - with weapons laid down, having abandoned weapons

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

• व्यसनगे (vyasanage) - in distress (fallen into misfortune, in distress, afflicted)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकीर्णकेशे (prakīrṇakeśe) - with dishevelled hair, having scattered hair

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prakīrṇakeśa

prakīrṇakeśa - with dishevelled hair, having scattered hair

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (prakīrṇa+keśa)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, dishevelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root KṜ with upasarga PRA
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṜ (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

विमुखे (vimukhe) - whose face is turned away (in submission or fear) (with averted face, facing away, reluctant)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - with averted face, facing away, reluctant

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

ब्राह्मणे (brāhmaṇe) - to a brāhmaṇa, in a brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a brāhmaṇa

Note: The main noun being qualified by the preceding and following adjectives.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of qualifiers.

कृताञ्जलौ (kṛtāñjalau) - with hands folded in supplication (with folded hands, having made the gesture of supplication (añjali))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - with folded hands, having made the gesture of supplication (añjali)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root KṚ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (gesture of respect/supplication)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

शरणागते (śaraṇāgate) - having sought refuge, a refugee, one who has come for protection

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - having sought refuge, a refugee, one who has come for protection

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root GAM with upasarga Ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

न्यस्तशस्त्रे (nyastaśastre) - with weapons laid down, having abandoned weapons

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nyastaśastra

nyastaśastra - with weapons laid down, having abandoned weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nyasta+śastra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root AS with upasarga NI
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the last item in the list.

व्यसनगे (vyasanage) - in distress (fallen into misfortune, in distress, afflicted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyasanaga

vyasanaga - fallen into misfortune, in distress, afflicted

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vyasana+ga)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, vice
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, being in
  adjective
  Derived from root GAM
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇe'.

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white