महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-41

बाह्वन्तरादाधिरथेर्विमुक्तान्बाणान्महाहीनिव दीप्यमानान् ।
व्यध्वंसयन्नर्जुनबाहुमुक्ताः शराः समासाद्य दिशः शिताग्राः ॥४१॥

41. bāhvantarādādhirathervimuktā;nbāṇānmahāhīniva dīpyamānān ,
vyadhvaṁsayannarjunabāhumuktāḥ; śarāḥ samāsādya diśaḥ śitāgrāḥ.

41. bāhvantarāt ādhiratheḥ vimuktān
bāṇān mahāahīn iva dīpyamānān
vyadhvaṃsayan arjunabāhumuktāḥ
śarāḥ samāsādya diśaḥ śitāgrāḥ

41. arjunabāhumuktāḥ śitāgrāḥ śarāḥ
bāhvantarāt ādhiratheḥ vimuktān
mahāahīn iva dīpyamānān
bāṇān diśaḥ samāsādya vyadhvaṃsayan

41. Arjuna's sharp-pointed arrows, released from his arms, scattered the blazing arrows—which were like great serpents—that had been loosed by Karna (ādhirathi) from within his arms, immediately upon meeting them.

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्वन्तरात् (bāhvantarāt) - from within the arms

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna; of the son of Adhiratha)

• विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - released, discharged, freed

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• महाअहीन् (mahāahīn) - great serpents

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - blazing, shining, glowing

• व्यध्वंसयन् (vyadhvaṁsayan) - destroying, scattering, annihilating

• अर्जुनबाहुमुक्ताः (arjunabāhumuktāḥ) - released from Arjuna's arms

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having met

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the targets or paths of the enemy arrows (directions, quarters; targets, paths)

• शिताग्राः (śitāgrāḥ) - sharp-pointed, having sharp points

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्वन्तरात् (bāhvantarāt) - from within the arms

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bāhvantara

bāhvantara - interval between the arms; inner part of the arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+antara)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, interval, within
  noun (neuter)

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Karna; of the son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha, Karna

विमुक्तान् (vimuktān) - released, discharged, freed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukta

vimukta - released, discharged, freed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to free) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: modifies bāṇān

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

महाअहीन् (mahāahīn) - great serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāahin

mahāahin - great serpent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ahin)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ahin – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

दीप्यमानान् (dīpyamānān) - blazing, shining, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - blazing, shining, glowing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: modifies bāṇān

व्यध्वंसयन् (vyadhvaṁsayan) - destroying, scattering, annihilating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyadhvaṃsayat

vyadhvaṁsayat - destroying, scattering, annihilating

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with prefix vi-, in causative form

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Refers to the arrows (śarāḥ) as the agent of destruction.

अर्जुनबाहुमुक्ताः (arjunabāhumuktāḥ) - released from Arjuna's arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arjunabāhumukta

arjunabāhumukta - released from Arjuna's arms

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of Arjuna + bāhu + mukta (ppp of muc)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+bāhu+mukta)

• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to free)
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: modifies śarāḥ

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of the sentence

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the targets or paths of the enemy arrows (directions, quarters; targets, paths)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of samāsādya, implicitly refers to the paths or targets of Karna's arrows

शिताग्राः (śitāgrāḥ) - sharp-pointed, having sharp points

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo/śā (to sharpen)
  Root: śo/śā (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies śarāḥ