महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-66, verse-60

ग्रस्तचक्रस्तु राधेयः कोपादश्रूण्यवर्तयत् ।
सोऽब्रवीदर्जुनं चापि मुहूर्तं क्षम पाण्डव ॥६०॥

60. grastacakrastu rādheyaḥ kopādaśrūṇyavartayat ,
so'bravīdarjunaṁ cāpi muhūrtaṁ kṣama pāṇḍava.

60. grastacakraḥ tu rādheyaḥ kopāt aśrūṇi avartayat |
saḥ abravīt arjunam ca api muhūrtam kṣama pāṇḍava

60. tu grastacakraḥ rādheyaḥ kopāt aśrūṇi avartayat.
saḥ ca api arjunam abravīt - "he pāṇḍava,
muhūrtam kṣama.
"

60. But Radheya (Karna), whose chariot wheel had been swallowed, shed tears out of anger. He then said to Arjuna, 'O Pandava (Arjuna), wait for a moment!'

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रस्तचक्रः (grastacakraḥ) - Radheya (Karna), whose chariot wheel was swallowed by the Earth (whose wheel was swallowed, having a swallowed wheel)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radheya (Karna)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he shed, caused to flow, turned

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while

• क्षम (kṣama) - wait, be patient, forgive

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna, addressed by Karna (O Pandava (son of Pandu, Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रस्तचक्रः (grastacakraḥ) - Radheya (Karna), whose chariot wheel was swallowed by the Earth (whose wheel was swallowed, having a swallowed wheel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grastacakra

grastacakra - whose wheel is swallowed; having a swallowed wheel

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (grasta+cakra)

• grasta – swallowed, devoured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gras (to swallow)
  Root: gras (class 1)
• cakra – wheel, disc
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rādheyaḥ'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses with a contrasting or emphatic sense.

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Radheya (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karna

Derived from Rādhā (Karna's foster mother)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

Note: Object of 'avartayat'

अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he shed, caused to flow, turned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular causative active

augment a- + causative stem vartaya- + suffix -at

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'rādheyaḥ'

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular active

augment a- + root brū + suffix -īt

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (Karna)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, clear

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes or adds.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short while

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of time (48 minutes)

Note: Accusative of duration.

क्षम (kṣama) - wait, be patient, forgive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

imperative, 2nd person singular active

root kṣam + imperative ending

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Direct command to Arjuna.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna, addressed by Karna (O Pandava (son of Pandu, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Direct address to Arjuna.