महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-9

तस्मिन्हते महेष्वासे भ्रातरस्तस्य मानद ।
तव वश्या भविष्यन्ति वनं यास्यन्ति वा पुनः ॥९॥

9. tasminhate maheṣvāse bhrātarastasya mānada ,
tava vaśyā bhaviṣyanti vanaṁ yāsyanti vā punaḥ.

9. tasmin hate maheṣvāse bhrātaraḥ tasya mānada
tava vaśyā bhaviṣyanti vanam yāsyanti vā punaḥ

9. mānada tasmin maheṣvāse hate tasya bhrātaraḥ
tava vaśyāḥ bhaviṣyanti vā punaḥ vanam yāsyanti

9. O giver of honor (mānada), once that great archer is killed, his brothers will either become subservient to you, or they will again retreat to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that one (in that, on that)

• हते (hate) - when killed (killed, slain, struck)

• महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - that great archer (in a great archer, a great bowman)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - his brothers (brothers)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the slain archer's) (his, its, of that)

• मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor (giver of honor, bestower of respect)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subservient (submissive, obedient, subservient)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become (they will be, they will become)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

• यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will retreat (they will go, they will proceed)

• वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, furthermore)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that one (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to a specific individual who is a great archer.

हते (hate) - when killed (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - that great archer (in a great archer, a great bowman)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, referring to a specific person.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - his brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तस्य (tasya) - his (the slain archer's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

मानद (mānada) - O giver of honor (giver of honor, bestower of respect)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: An epithet, likely addressing Duryodhana.

तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subservient (submissive, obedient, subservient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, manageable, dependent

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vaś' (to wish, desire, be willing), with suffix -ya

Root: vaś

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will become (they will be, they will become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Accusative case indicates destination.

यास्यन्ति (yāsyanti) - they will retreat (they will go, they will proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वा (vā) - or (or, optionally)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, furthermore)

(indeclinable)