महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-53

यच्चापि पाण्डवान्विप्र स्तोतुमिच्छसि संयुगे ।
भीषयन्सर्वसैन्यानि कौरवेयाणि दुर्मते ।
अत्रापि शृणु मे वाक्यं यथावद्गदतो द्विज ॥५३॥

53. yaccāpi pāṇḍavānvipra stotumicchasi saṁyuge ,
bhīṣayansarvasainyāni kauraveyāṇi durmate ,
atrāpi śṛṇu me vākyaṁ yathāvadgadato dvija.

53. yat ca api pāṇḍavān vipra stotum
icchasi saṃyuge bhīṣayan sarva sainyāni
kauraveyāṇi durmate atra api
śṛṇu me vākyam yathāvat gadataḥ dvija

53. vipra durmate dvija yat ca api
saṃyuge pāṇḍavān stotum icchasi sarva
kauraveyāṇi sainyāni bhīṣayan atra
api yathāvat gadataḥ me vākyam śṛṇu

53. And also, O Brahmin (vipra), O evil-minded one, since you wish to praise the Pāṇḍavas in battle, thereby frightening all the Kaurava armies, listen to my words here, O twice-born (dvija), as I speak them correctly.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, what, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O learned one

• स्तोतुम् (stotum) - to praise, to extol

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - frightening, terrifying

• सर्व (sarva) - all, every

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• कौरवेयाणि (kauraveyāṇi) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kauravas

• दुर्मते (durmate) - O evil-minded one, O foolish one

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• अपि (api) - also, even

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - correctly, properly, truly

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, telling, from one who speaks

• द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, what, which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - that which, what, which, because, since

Note: Often used in relative clauses, here introducing a subordinate clause 'since you wish'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix -a denoting 'descendant of'.

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O learned one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, learned

स्तोतुम् (stotum) - to praise, to extol

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'stu' (class 2).

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Used with 'icchasi' (you wish) to form 'you wish to praise'.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

Second person singular, present indicative, active voice of root 'iṣ' (class 6) with reduplication.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict

भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - frightening, terrifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayat

bhīṣ - to frighten, to terrify

present active participle

Present active participle of the causative form of root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'durmate' (you, O evil-minded one).

सर्व (sarva) - all, every

(adjective)

of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'sainyāni'.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military forces

Derived from 'senā' (army).

कौरवेयाणि (kauraveyāṇi) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kauravas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, relating to the Kurus/Kauravas

Derived from 'Kuru' with suffix -eya denoting 'descendant of' or 'belonging to'.

Note: Modifies 'sainyāni'.

दुर्मते (durmate) - O evil-minded one, O foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

Prefix: dur

Root: man (class 4)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice of root 'śru' (class 5).

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here, genitive 'my' modifying 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - correctly, properly, truly

(indeclinable)

From 'yathā' (as) and '-vat' (like, according to).

Note: Modifies 'gadataḥ'.

गदतः (gadataḥ) - speaking, telling, from one who speaks

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gad - to speak, to say, to tell

present active participle

Present active participle of root 'gad' (class 1). Genitive singular masculine.

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'mama' (my) or with 'me' in genitive sense.

द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the same person as 'vipra'.