महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-60

शलश्च रथिनां श्रेष्ठो भगदत्तश्च वीर्यवान् ।
एते चान्ये च राजानो देवैरपि सुदुर्जयाः ॥६०॥

60. śalaśca rathināṁ śreṣṭho bhagadattaśca vīryavān ,
ete cānye ca rājāno devairapi sudurjayāḥ.

60. śalaḥ ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ bhagadattaḥ ca vīryavān
ete ca anye ca rājānaḥ devaiḥ api sudurjayāḥ

60. ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥ śalaḥ ca vīryavān bhagadattaḥ
ca ete anye ca rājānaḥ api devaiḥ sudurjayāḥ

60. And Shalya, the best of charioteers, and valorous Bhagadatta; these and other kings are very difficult to conquer even by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (Shala (proper name, likely Shalya, king of Madra))

• च (ca) - and

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors fighting from chariots

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, strong

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - very difficult to conquer, invincible

Words meanings and morphology

शलः (śalaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (Shala (proper name, likely Shalya, king of Madra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (a proper name, often identified with Shalya); dart, spear, stake

Note: Refers to Shalya, the maternal uncle of the Pandavas, who was forced to fight for the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, of warriors fighting from chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

From ratha (chariot)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, foremost

Superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)

Note: Agrees with Shala.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of the king of Pragjyotisha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – good fortune, wealth, the divine lord Bhaga
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valorous

Possessive adjective from vīrya (valor) with matup suffix

Note: Agrees with Bhagadatta.

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned kings and those that follow.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Functions as a substantive here, 'other (kings)'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Plural form of rājan.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'sudurjayāḥ' (difficult to conquer by whom).

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that even the gods would find them difficult to conquer.

सुदुर्जयाः (sudurjayāḥ) - very difficult to conquer, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurjaya

sudurjaya - very difficult to conquer, invincible, extremely hard to overcome

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Compound of intensifying prefix 'su-' with 'durjaya'. 'Durjaya' itself is derived from the root 'ji' with the prefix 'dur-'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+durjaya)

• su – very, easily
  indeclinable
• durjaya – difficult to conquer, invincible
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji with prefix dur- (difficult) and yat suffix.
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.