महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-10

मयि जीवति कौरव्य विषादं मा कृथाः क्वचित् ।
अहं जेष्यामि समरे सहितान्सर्वपाण्डवान् ॥१०॥

10. mayi jīvati kauravya viṣādaṁ mā kṛthāḥ kvacit ,
ahaṁ jeṣyāmi samare sahitānsarvapāṇḍavān.

10. mayi jīvati kauravya viṣādam mā kṛthāḥ kvacit
aham jeṣyāmi samare sahitān sarvapāṇḍavān

10. kauravya mayi jīvati kvacit viṣādam mā kṛthāḥ
aham samare sahitān sarvapāṇḍavān jeṣyāmi

10. O scion of Kuru (kauravya), as long as I am alive, never give in to despair. I shall conquer all the Pandavas, along with their allies, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - while I am (alive) (in me, on me, with me)

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living (living, being alive)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (descendant of Kuru)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despair (despair, dejection, sadness)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel (despair) (you should make, you should do)

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (somewhere, sometimes, ever, at any time)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जेष्यामि (jeṣyāmi) - I shall conquer (I shall conquer, I shall win)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सहितान् (sahitān) - along with their allies (accompanied, joined, allied)

• सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - while I am (alive) (in me, on me, with me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

जीवति (jīvati) - while living (living, being alive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana.

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despair (despair, dejection, sadness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, despair, sadness

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist/injunctive for prohibition.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel (despair) (you should make, you should do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Injunctive usage with 'mā' for prohibition.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, at any time (somewhere, sometimes, ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the prohibition.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

जेष्यामि (jeṣyāmi) - I shall conquer (I shall conquer, I shall win)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

सहितान् (sahitān) - along with their allies (accompanied, joined, allied)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with, allied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' (to endure, bear) with prefix 'sa-' (together with)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas and their associated forces.

सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāṇḍava

sarvapāṇḍava - all the sons of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāṇḍava)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)