महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-133, verse-18
एकस्याप्यसमर्थस्त्वं फल्गुनस्य रणाजिरे ।
कथमुत्सहसे जेतुं सकृष्णान्सर्वपाण्डवान् ॥१८॥
कथमुत्सहसे जेतुं सकृष्णान्सर्वपाण्डवान् ॥१८॥
18. ekasyāpyasamarthastvaṁ phalgunasya raṇājire ,
kathamutsahase jetuṁ sakṛṣṇānsarvapāṇḍavān.
kathamutsahase jetuṁ sakṛṣṇānsarvapāṇḍavān.
18.
ekasya api asamarthaḥ tvaṃ phalgunasya raṇājire
kathaṃ utsahase jetuṃ sakṛṣṇān sarvapāṇḍavān
kathaṃ utsahase jetuṃ sakṛṣṇān sarvapāṇḍavān
18.
raṇājire ekasya phalgunasya api tvaṃ asamarthaḥ,
kathaṃ sakṛṣṇān sarvapāṇḍavān jetuṃ utsahase?
kathaṃ sakṛṣṇān sarvapāṇḍavān jetuṃ utsahase?
18.
Even against one Arjuna (Phalguna) on the battlefield, you were incapable. How then do you dare to conquer all the Pandavas, who are with Krishna?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single
- अपि (api) - even, also
- असमर्थः (asamarthaḥ) - incapable, unable
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
- फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)
- रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield
- कथं (kathaṁ) - how, why
- उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you dare, you exert yourself, you are able
- जेतुं (jetuṁ) - to conquer, to win
- सकृष्णान् (sakṛṣṇān) - with Krishna, accompanied by Krishna
- सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas
Words meanings and morphology
एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single
(numeral)
Note: Refers to Phalguna
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
असमर्थः (asamarthaḥ) - incapable, unable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asamartha
asamartha - incapable, powerless, incompetent
Negative compound of 'samartha'
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+samartha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - samartha – capable, able, powerful
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'arth' (to go, to seek) with upasarga 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
Note: Agrees with tvaṃ
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Karna
फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of phalguna
phalguna - Arjuna (name of a month, name of Arjuna)
रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira
raṇājira - battlefield
Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+ajira)
- raṇa – battle, war, fight
noun (masculine)
Root: raṇ (class 1) - ajira – courtyard, field, open space
noun (neuter)
कथं (kathaṁ) - how, why
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative adverb
उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you dare, you exert yourself, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah
Root 'sah' (to be strong) with upasarga 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Present indicative, 2nd person singular, middle voice
जेतुं (jetuṁ) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed with suffix '-tum'
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
सकृष्णान् (sakṛṣṇān) - with Krishna, accompanied by Krishna
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sakṛṣṇa
sakṛṣṇa - with Krishna
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+kṛṣṇa)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - kṛṣṇa – Krishna (name of the deity), dark, black
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with sarvapāṇḍavān
सर्वपाण्डवान् (sarvapāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāṇḍava
sarvapāṇḍava - all the Pandavas
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+pāṇḍava)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
noun (masculine)
Derivative of Pāṇḍu
Note: Object of 'jetuṃ'