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7,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-42

युधिष्ठिरश्च पृथिवीं निर्दहेद्घोरचक्षुषा ।
अप्रमेयबलः शौरिर्येषामर्थे च दंशितः ।
कथं तान्संयुगे कर्ण जेतुमुत्सहसे परान् ॥४२॥
42. yudhiṣṭhiraśca pṛthivīṁ nirdahedghoracakṣuṣā ,
aprameyabalaḥ śauriryeṣāmarthe ca daṁśitaḥ ,
kathaṁ tānsaṁyuge karṇa jetumutsahase parān.
42. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca pṛthivīm nirdrahet
ghoracakṣuṣā aprameyabalaḥ śauriḥ
yeṣām arthe ca daṃśitaḥ katham tān
saṃyuge karṇa jetum utsahase parān
42. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca ghoracakṣuṣā pṛthivīm
nirdrahet aprameyabalaḥ śauriḥ
ca yeṣām arthe daṃśitaḥ karṇa katham
tān parān saṃyuge jetum utsahase
42. And Yudhiṣṭhira would burn the entire earth with his dreadful gaze. Furthermore, Śauri (Kṛṣṇa), whose strength is immeasurable, is fully armed for their sake. Karna, how then do you dare to conquer those enemies in battle?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira; steady in battle)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
  • निर्द्रहेत् (nirdrahet) - would burn completely, would consume
  • घोरचक्षुषा (ghoracakṣuṣā) - with a terrible eye, with a dreadful gaze
  • अप्रमेयबलः (aprameyabalaḥ) - of immeasurable strength, whose power is immeasurable
  • शौरिः (śauriḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa (Śauri; descendant of Śūra)
  • येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, for whom
  • अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armed, equipped, armored
  • कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
  • तान् (tān) - them
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
  • कर्ण (karṇa) - Son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā (Karna)
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to overcome
  • उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you dare, you venture, you are able
  • परान् (parān) - the enemies, others, opponents

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira; steady in battle)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava), steady in battle
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
निर्द्रहेत् (nirdrahet) - would burn completely, would consume
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative / potential (vidhiliṅ) of dah
Prefix: nis
Root: dah (class 1)
घोरचक्षुषा (ghoracakṣuṣā) - with a terrible eye, with a dreadful gaze
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghoracakṣus
ghoracakṣus - having a terrible eye, dreadful gaze
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ghora+cakṣus)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful
    adjective
  • cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
    noun (neuter)
अप्रमेयबलः (aprameyabalaḥ) - of immeasurable strength, whose power is immeasurable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aprameyabala
aprameyabala - having immeasurable strength, of incomparable might
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+prameya+bala)
  • a – not, un-, without (negative prefix)
    prefix
  • prameya – measurable, knowable, comprehensible
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Derived from root mā with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • bala – strength, power, force, might
    noun (neuter)
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa (Śauri; descendant of Śūra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - Śauri (a patronymic, descendant of Śūra, used for Kṛṣṇa)
येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, for whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, in the matter of
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, for the sake of
Note: Often used with genitive to mean 'for the sake of'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armed, equipped, armored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita
daṁśita - armed, equipped, armored, bitten, stung
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root daṃś (to bite, sting, arm)
Root: daṃś (class 1)
कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
कर्ण (karṇa) - Son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā (Karna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata); ear
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win, to overcome
(verb)
infinitive of ji
Infinitive
Root: ji (class 1)
उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you dare, you venture, you are able
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
परान् (parān) - the enemies, others, opponents
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, enemy, supreme, distant