महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-38

द्रुपदस्य तथा पुत्रा द्रुपदश्च महास्त्रवित् ।
येषामर्थाय संयत्तो मत्स्यराजः सहानुगः ॥३८॥

38. drupadasya tathā putrā drupadaśca mahāstravit ,
yeṣāmarthāya saṁyatto matsyarājaḥ sahānugaḥ.

38. drupadasya tathā putrāḥ drupadaḥ ca mahāstravit
yeṣām arthāya saṃyattaḥ matsyarājaḥ sahānugaḥ

38. drupadasya putrāḥ ca tathā drupadaḥ mahāstravit
yeṣām arthāya matsyarājaḥ sahānugaḥ saṃyattaḥ

38. And the sons of Drupada, along with Drupada himself, who is a great master of weapons. For their sake, the King of Matsyas, accompanied by his followers, stands prepared.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• च (ca) - and

• महास्त्रवित् (mahāstravit) - a great master of weapons

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - Refers to Drupada and his sons. (of whom, for whom)

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• संयत्तः (saṁyattaḥ) - prepared, ready, equipped

• मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - Refers to King Virāṭa. (king of Matsyas)

• सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with his followers, accompanied by attendants

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king, father of Draupadī

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king, father of Draupadī

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महास्त्रवित् (mahāstravit) - a great master of weapons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāstravid

mahāstravid - one who knows great weapons, master of great missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+astra+vid)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, learned
  noun (masculine)
  Root 'vid' (to know) used as a suffix indicating 'knower of'
  Root: vid (class 2)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - Refers to Drupada and his sons. (of whom, for whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth

Note: Used with genitive 'yeṣām' (for their sake)

संयत्तः (saṁyattaḥ) - prepared, ready, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatta

saṁyatta - prepared, ready, equipped, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'sam-' and kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

मत्स्यराजः (matsyarājaḥ) - Refers to King Virāṭa. (king of Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - king of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish; name of a people/country
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहानुगः (sahānugaḥ) - with his followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu

Note: Qualifies matsyarājaḥ.