महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
उदीर्यमाणं तद्दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ।
अविषह्यं च मन्वानः कर्णं दुर्योधनोऽब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
udīryamāṇaṁ taddṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahadbalam ,
aviṣahyaṁ ca manvānaḥ karṇaṁ duryodhano'bravīt.

1. sañjaya uvāca udīryamāṇam tat dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavānām mahat
balam aviṣahyam ca manvānaḥ karṇam duryodhanaḥ abravīt

1. sañjaya uvāca tat udīryamāṇam mahat balam pāṇḍavānām
dṛṣṭvā ca aviṣahyam manvānaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇam abravīt

1. Sañjaya said: Seeing that immense army of the Pāṇḍavas being arrayed, and considering it unbearable, Duryodhana spoke to Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• उदीर्यमाणम् (udīryamāṇam) - being displayed, being manifested, being set forth, being stirred up

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• बलम् (balam) - army, host (strength, power, army, force)

• अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - unbearable, irresistible, unmanageable

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्वानः (manvānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victory; Sanjaya (name of Vyāsa's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: √ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: √vac (class 2)

उदीर्यमाणम् (udīryamāṇam) - being displayed, being manifested, being set forth, being stirred up

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udīryamāṇa

udīryamāṇa - being aroused, being agitated, being spoken, being manifested

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √īr (to stir, move) with upasarga ud, Ātmanepada, śānac suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: √īr (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Suffix -tvā

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derivative from Pāṇḍu

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, noble

Present Active Participle

Derived from √mah (to be great)

Root: √mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'balam'

बलम् (balam) - army, host (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army, force

अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - unbearable, irresistible, unmanageable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aviṣahya

aviṣahya - unbearable, irresistible, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √sah (to bear) with upasarga vi and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viṣahya)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• viṣahya – to be borne, endurable, conquerable
  participle (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Particable
  Derived from √sah (to bear) with upasarga vi, suffix -ya
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'balam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्वानः (manvānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manvāna

manvāna - thinking, considering, believing

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √man (to think) with śānac suffix

Root: √man (class 8)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - hard to conquer; Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)

Derived from dur (difficult) + √yudh (to fight)

Prefix: dur

Root: √yudh (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

augment a-, 3rd person singular active

Root: √brū (class 2)