महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-16

ह्रियमाणे तदा कर्ण गन्धर्वैर्धृतराष्ट्रजे ।
तदायुध्यन्त सैन्यानि त्वमेकस्तु पलायथाः ॥१६॥

16. hriyamāṇe tadā karṇa gandharvairdhṛtarāṣṭraje ,
tadāyudhyanta sainyāni tvamekastu palāyathāḥ.

16. hriyamāṇe tadā karṇa gandharvaiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraje
tadā ayudhyanta sainyāni tvam ekaḥ tu palāyathāḥ

16. karṇa tadā gandharvaiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraje hriyamāṇe
sati sainyāni ayudhyanta tu tvam ekaḥ palāyathāḥ

16. O Karna, when Dhritarashtra's son was being carried off by the Gandharvas, the armies fought, but you alone fled.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being carried off, while being abducted

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

• धृतराष्ट्रजे (dhṛtarāṣṭraje) - concerning Duryodhana, Dhritarashtra's son (in/on/towards Dhritarashtra's son)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

• तु (tu) - but, however

• पलायथाः (palāyathāḥ) - you fled, you ran away

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being carried off, while being abducted

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being abducted, being stolen (present passive participle of hṛ)

Present Passive Participle

Passive present participle from root hṛ (to carry/steal) in the Ātmanepada form.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and warriors)

धृतराष्ट्रजे (dhṛtarāṣṭraje) - concerning Duryodhana, Dhritarashtra's son (in/on/towards Dhritarashtra's son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, son of, produced by
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for third person plural imperfect

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular, nominative)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, sole

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

पलायथाः (palāyathāḥ) - you fled, you ran away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of palāy

Prefix: pra

Root: lā (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for second person singular imperfect