महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-24

एवं परुषितस्तेन तदा शारद्वतेन सः ।
कर्णः प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठः कृपं वाक्यमथाब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ paruṣitastena tadā śāradvatena saḥ ,
karṇaḥ praharatāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ kṛpaṁ vākyamathābravīt.

24. evam paruṣitaḥ tena tadā śāradvatena saḥ karṇaḥ
praharatām śreṣṭhaḥ kṛpam vākyam atha abravīt

24. saḥ karṇaḥ praharatām śreṣṭhaḥ evam śāradvatena
tena paruṣitaḥ tadā atha kṛpam vākyam abravīt

24. Thus harshly addressed by Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan, at that moment, Karṇa, who was considered the foremost among strikers, then spoke these words to Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• परुषितः (paruṣitaḥ) - harshly addressed, insulted

• तेन (tena) - by Kṛpa (by him)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शारद्वतेन (śāradvatena) - by Kṛpa (by the son of Śaradvan)

• सः (saḥ) - Karṇa (he)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike/attack

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies paruṣitaḥ.

परुषितः (paruṣitaḥ) - harshly addressed, insulted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣita

paruṣita - made harsh, insulted, abused

Past Passive Participle

from √paruṣ (to make harsh/insult)

Root: paruṣ (class 10)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

तेन (tena) - by Kṛpa (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Kṛpa.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

शारद्वतेन (śāradvatena) - by Kṛpa (by the son of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan, Kṛpa

Taddhita formation from Śaradvan

Note: Agent of paruṣitaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - Karṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

Note: Subject of abravīt.

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who strike/attack

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacker

present active participle (used as noun)

from pra- + √hṛ (to strike/carry)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive of comparison/group.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

Superlative from praśasya (excellent)

Note: Predicate adjective for karṇaḥ.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name), Kṛpācārya

Note: Indirect object of abravīt (or direct object of what was spoken to him).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions chronologically.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)