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7,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-17

विराटनगरे चापि समेताः सर्वकौरवाः ।
पार्थेन निर्जिता युद्धे त्वं च कर्ण सहानुजः ॥१७॥
17. virāṭanagare cāpi sametāḥ sarvakauravāḥ ,
pārthena nirjitā yuddhe tvaṁ ca karṇa sahānujaḥ.
17. virāṭanagare ca api sametāḥ sarvakauravāḥ
pārthena nirjitāḥ yuddhe tvaṃ ca karṇa sahānujaḥ
17. karṇa tvaṃ ca sahānujaḥ sarvakauravāḥ ca api
virāṭanagare sametāḥ yuddhe pārthena nirjitāḥ
17. Even in the city of Virata, when all the Kauravas were assembled, you, Karna, along with your younger brother, were defeated in battle by Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, met
  • सर्वकौरवाः (sarvakauravāḥ) - all the Kauravas
  • पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā
  • निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
  • सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - with your younger brother

Words meanings and morphology

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virata
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara
virāṭanagara - the city of Virata
Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+nagara)
  • virāṭa – Virata (name of a king, his kingdom, and its capital)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, met
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta
sameta - assembled, united, come together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वकौरवाः (sarvakauravāḥ) - all the Kauravas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakaurava
sarvakaurava - all the Kauravas
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kaurava)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
    noun (masculine)
    Derivative of Kuru
पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna, by the son of Pṛthā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
Derivative of Pṛthā
निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, defeated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita
nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'nir'
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarvakauravāḥ
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Karna
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior), ear
सहानुजः (sahānujaḥ) - with your younger brother
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahānuja
sahānuja - having a younger brother, with a younger brother
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anuja)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • anuja – younger brother
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'jan' (to be born) with upasarga 'anu'
    Prefix: anu
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with tvaṃ