महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-44

संजय उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु राधेयः प्रहसन्भरतर्षभ ।
अब्रवीच्च तदा कर्णो गुरुं शारद्वतं कृपम् ॥४४॥

44. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamuktastu rādheyaḥ prahasanbharatarṣabha ,
abravīcca tadā karṇo guruṁ śāradvataṁ kṛpam.

44. saṃjayaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ tu rādheyaḥ prahasan
bharatarṣabha abravīt ca tadā karṇaḥ gurum śāradvatam kṛpam

44. saṃjayaḥ uvāca bharatarṣabha evam uktaḥ tu rādheyaḥ
karṇaḥ prahasan tadā gurum śāradvatam kṛpam ca abravīt

44. Sañjaya said: O foremost of the Bharatas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Rādhā's son (Rādheya) Karna, thus addressed, then spoke to his teacher (guru), Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat, while smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand (particle)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - An epithet for Karna, who was adopted by Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking (O bull among Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā (Karna)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - to the teacher, preceptor

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Refers to Kṛpa, whose father was Śāradvat (son of Śāradvat)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Name of a teacher (guru) and warrior in the Mahābhārata (Kṛpa)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - The charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name), victory, victorious

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand (particle)

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - An epithet for Karna, who was adopted by Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet for Karna)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root has (to laugh) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is speaking (O bull among Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, foremost of the Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata; a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, foremost
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Adhiratha and Rādhā (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata); ear

गुरुम् (gurum) - to the teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Refers to Kṛpa, whose father was Śāradvat (son of Śāradvat)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śāradvat (an epithet for Kṛpa)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Name of a teacher (guru) and warrior in the Mahābhārata (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name), pity, compassion