महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-28

व्यवसायद्वितीयोऽहं मनसा भारमुद्वहन् ।
गर्जामि यद्यहं विप्र तव किं तत्र नश्यति ॥२८॥

28. vyavasāyadvitīyo'haṁ manasā bhāramudvahan ,
garjāmi yadyahaṁ vipra tava kiṁ tatra naśyati.

28. vyavasāya-dvitīyaḥ aham manasā bhāram udvahan
garjāmi yadi aham vipra tava kim tatra naśyati

28. vyavasāya-dvitīyaḥ aham manasā bhāram udvahan yadi aham garjāmi,
vipra,
tatra tava kim naśyati?

28. I, whose constant companion is resolution, carrying this burden with my mind – if I, O Brahmin, make such pronouncements, what indeed do you lose by it?

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवसाय-द्वितीयः (vyavasāya-dvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by resolution, having resolution as a second

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight, load

• उद्वहन् (udvahan) - carrying, bearing, sustaining

• गर्जामि (garjāmi) - I roar, I thunder, I proclaim

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O sage

• तव (tava) - your, to you, for you

• किम् (kim) - what? what loss?

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

• नश्यति (naśyati) - it is lost, it perishes, it disappears

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवसाय-द्वितीयः (vyavasāya-dvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by resolution, having resolution as a second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya-dvitīya

vyavasāya-dvitīya - accompanied by resolution, whose second is resolution

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyavasāya+dvitīya)

• vyavasāya – resolution, determination, effort, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-ava-√so
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: √so (class 4)
• dvitīya – second, accompanied by, auxiliary
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'dvi' (two)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, weight, load

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, weight, load, responsibility

उद्वहन् (udvahan) - carrying, bearing, sustaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvahat

udvahat - carrying, bearing, supporting

Present Active Participle

From ud-√vah (to carry up, bear, support)

Prefix: ud

Root: √vah (class 1)

गर्जामि (garjāmi) - I roar, I thunder, I proclaim

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of √garj

Root: √garj (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired, learned

तव (tava) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किम् (kim) - what? what loss?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? which? why?

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter

(indeclinable)

नश्यति (naśyati) - it is lost, it perishes, it disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √naś

Root: √naś (class 4)