महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-48

हते तु पाण्डवे कृष्णो भ्रातरश्चास्य सोदराः ।
अनर्जुना न शक्ष्यन्ति महीं भोक्तुं कथंचन ॥४८॥

48. hate tu pāṇḍave kṛṣṇo bhrātaraścāsya sodarāḥ ,
anarjunā na śakṣyanti mahīṁ bhoktuṁ kathaṁcana.

48. hate tu pāṇḍave kṛṣṇaḥ bhrātaraḥ ca asya sodarāḥ
| anarjunāḥ na śakṣyanti mahīm bhoktum kathaṃcana

48. tu pāṇḍave hate asya sodarāḥ bhrātaraḥ ca kṛṣṇaḥ
anarjunāḥ mahīm bhoktum kathaṃcana na śakṣyanti

48. But when the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) is slain, Kṛṣṇa and his uterine brothers, without Arjuna, will not be able to enjoy the earth in any way.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - having been slain (having been slain, killed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - when the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (in the Pāṇḍava, by the Pāṇḍava)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (a proper name), black, dark)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

• सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - uterine brothers (uterine brothers, born of the same womb)

• अनर्जुनाः (anarjunāḥ) - without Arjuna

• न (na) - not

• शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - will be able (they will be able)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (the earth), to rule (to enjoy, to eat, to rule)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way (in any way, by no means (when with na))

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - having been slain (having been slain, killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, to slay)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍave'.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - when the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (in the Pāṇḍava, by the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (a proper name), black, dark)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name), black, dark blue

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

Note: One of the subjects.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Another subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Kṛṣṇaḥ' and 'bhrātaraḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, him

Note: Qualifies 'sodarāḥ bhrātaraḥ'.

सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - uterine brothers (uterine brothers, born of the same womb)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - born of the same womb, uterine brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, same
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'.

अनर्जुनाः (anarjunāḥ) - without Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anarjuna

anarjuna - without Arjuna

From 'an' (not, without) + 'arjuna'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+arjuna)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Kṛṣṇaḥ bhrātaraḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - will be able (they will be able)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future active

Future tense, third person plural.

Root: śak (class 5)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'bhoktum'.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (the earth), to rule (to enjoy, to eat, to rule)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhuj

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way (in any way, by no means (when with na))

(indeclinable)