महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-133, verse-47
ममाप्यमोघा दत्तेयं शक्तिः शक्रेण वै द्विज ।
एतया निहनिष्यामि सव्यसाचिनमाहवे ॥४७॥
एतया निहनिष्यामि सव्यसाचिनमाहवे ॥४७॥
47. mamāpyamoghā datteyaṁ śaktiḥ śakreṇa vai dvija ,
etayā nihaniṣyāmi savyasācinamāhave.
etayā nihaniṣyāmi savyasācinamāhave.
47.
mama api amoghā dattā iyam śaktiḥ śakreṇa vai
dvija | etayā nihaniṣyāmi savyasācinam āhave
dvija | etayā nihaniṣyāmi savyasācinam āhave
47.
dvija mama api iyam amoghā śaktiḥ śakreṇa
dattā vai etayā āhave savyasācinam nihaniṣyāmi
dattā vai etayā āhave savyasācinam nihaniṣyāmi
47.
O twice-born one (dvija), this unfailing divine power (śakti) has also been given to me by Indra. With this (śakti), I shall slay Savyasācin (Arjuna) in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, of me)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- अमोघा (amoghā) - unfailing (unfailing, unerring, effective)
- दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, granted)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power (śakti) (power, strength, energy, divine power (śakti))
- शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (Brahmin)
- एतया (etayā) - with this (śakti) (by this (feminine))
- निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I shall slay (I shall slay, I shall kill)
- सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Savyasācin (Arjuna)
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
Words meanings and morphology
मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
asmad - I, me
Note: Can be used as dative 'to me'.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अमोघा (amoghā) - unfailing (unfailing, unerring, effective)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of amogha
amogha - unfailing, unerring, effective, productive
From 'a' (not) + 'mogha' (vain, useless)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mogha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - mogha – vain, useless, fruitless
adjective (masculine)
From root √mugh (to be foolish, to be confused)
Root: mugh (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'śaktiḥ'.
दत्ता (dattā) - given (given, granted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented
Past Passive Participle
From root √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'iyam śaktiḥ'.
इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Agrees with 'śaktiḥ'.
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power (śakti) (power, strength, energy, divine power (śakti))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, energy, divine power (śakti), spear
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Subject.
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (epithet 'the mighty one')
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Agent of 'dattā'.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Addressing an interlocutor, likely Karṇa speaking to Śalya.
एतया (etayā) - with this (śakti) (by this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Instrumental of means.
निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I shall slay (I shall slay, I shall kill)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ni-han
Future active
Future tense, first person singular, with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Savyasācin (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - "ambidextrous", one who can shoot with the left hand, epithet of Arjuna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left (hand)
adjective (masculine) - sācin – pulling, drawing (bowstring)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from √sañj (to attach, to draw)
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'nihaniṣyāmi'.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat, challenge
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 3)
Note: Denotes place of action.