महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-133, verse-35
भ्रातरश्चास्य बलिनः सर्वास्त्रेषु कृतश्रमाः ।
गुरुवृत्तिरताः प्राज्ञा धर्मनित्या यशस्विनः ॥३५॥
गुरुवृत्तिरताः प्राज्ञा धर्मनित्या यशस्विनः ॥३५॥
35. bhrātaraścāsya balinaḥ sarvāstreṣu kṛtaśramāḥ ,
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñā dharmanityā yaśasvinaḥ.
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñā dharmanityā yaśasvinaḥ.
35.
bhrātaraḥ ca asya balinaḥ sarvāstreṣu kṛtaśramāḥ
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñāḥ dharmanityāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñāḥ dharmanityāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
35.
asya bhrātaraḥ ca balinaḥ sarvāstreṣu kṛtaśramāḥ
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñāḥ dharmanityāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
guruvṛttiratāḥ prājñāḥ dharmanityāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
35.
And his mighty brothers are skilled in all weapons. They are devoted to the conduct of their gurus, wise, always dedicated to `dharma` (natural law), and glorious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- च (ca) - and
- अस्य (asya) - his, of him
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - mighty, strong
- सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons
- कृतश्रमाः (kṛtaśramāḥ) - skilled, having exerted effort
- गुरुवृत्तिरताः (guruvṛttiratāḥ) - devoted to the conduct of gurus
- प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent
- धर्मनित्याः (dharmanityāḥ) - always dedicated to `dharma` (natural law)
- यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, him
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - mighty, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-in'.
सर्वास्त्रेषु (sarvāstreṣu) - in all weapons
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvāstra
sarvāstra - all weapons
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+astra)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter)
कृतश्रमाः (kṛtaśramāḥ) - skilled, having exerted effort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaśrama
kṛtaśrama - having exerted effort, skilled, practiced, industrious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śrama)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śrama – exertion, effort, toil, fatigue
noun (masculine)
गुरुवृत्तिरताः (guruvṛttiratāḥ) - devoted to the conduct of gurus
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guruvṛttirata
guruvṛttirata - devoted to the conduct, practice, or way of life of gurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+vṛtti+rata)
- guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person
noun (masculine) - vṛtti – conduct, practice, livelihood, mode of life
noun (feminine) - rata – devoted, attached, engaged in, pleased with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, be pleased).
Root: ram (class 1)
प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, clever, learned
धर्मनित्याः (dharmanityāḥ) - always dedicated to `dharma` (natural law)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmanitya
dharmanitya - always devoted to `dharma` (natural law, righteousness), constantly righteous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+nitya)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine) - nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual, always existing or performing
adjective (masculine)
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned
Derived from 'yaśas' (glory, fame) with possessive suffix '-vin'.