महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-4

एते नदन्ति संहृष्टाः पाण्डवा जितकाशिनः ।
शक्रोपमाश्च बहवः पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजाः ॥४॥

4. ete nadanti saṁhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥ ,
śakropamāśca bahavaḥ pāñcālānāṁ rathavrajāḥ.

4. ete nadanti saṃhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
śakropamāḥ ca bahavaḥ pāñcālānām rathavrajāḥ

4. ete saṃhṛṣṭāḥ jitakāśinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ nadanti ca bahavaḥ
śakropamāḥ pāñcālānām rathavrajāḥ (nadanti - implied)

4. These Pāṇḍavas, jubilant and showing signs of victory, are shouting loudly. And there are also many chariot formations of the Pañcālas, who are like Indra (Śakra) in prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• नदन्ति (nadanti) - they are roaring, they are shouting

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, jubilant

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory, displaying victory, victorious

• शक्रोपमाः (śakropamāḥ) - equal to Indra (Śakra), like Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)

• रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot formations, charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

नदन्ति (nadanti) - they are roaring, they are shouting

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √nad

Present (Laṭ)

3rd person plural active

Root: √nad (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, jubilant

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √hṛṣ (to be delighted) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derivative from Pāṇḍu

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory, displaying victory, victorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, appearing victorious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: √ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from √kāś (to shine, appear)
  Root: √kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

शक्रोपमाः (śakropamāḥ) - equal to Indra (Śakra), like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakropama

śakropama - equal to Śakra (Indra), comparable to Indra

Compound type : upama-tatpuruṣa (śakra+upama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'rathavrajāḥ' of the Pañcālas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Modifies 'rathavrajāḥ'

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcālas; a native of Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country)

रथव्रजाः (rathavrajāḥ) - hosts of chariots, chariot formations, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - a multitude of chariots, a host of chariots or charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ram (class 1)
• vraja – herd, troop, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vraj (to go)
  Root: √vraj (class 1)