महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-133, verse-14
बहुशः कत्थसे कर्ण कौरव्यस्य समीपतः ।
न तु ते विक्रमः कश्चिद्दृश्यते बलमेव वा ॥१४॥
न तु ते विक्रमः कश्चिद्दृश्यते बलमेव वा ॥१४॥
14. bahuśaḥ katthase karṇa kauravyasya samīpataḥ ,
na tu te vikramaḥ kaściddṛśyate balameva vā.
na tu te vikramaḥ kaściddṛśyate balameva vā.
14.
bahuśaḥ katthase karṇa kauravyasya samīpataḥ
na tu te vikramaḥ kaścit dṛśyate balam eva vā
na tu te vikramaḥ kaścit dṛśyate balam eva vā
14.
karṇa tvam bahuśaḥ kauravyasya samīpataḥ katthase
te kaścit vikramaḥ balam eva vā na tu dṛśyate
te kaścit vikramaḥ balam eva vā na tu dṛśyate
14.
Many times you boast, Karna, in the presence of the Kaurava (Duryodhana); yet, no valor or strength of yours is ever seen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, often
- कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself
- कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna
- कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of Duryodhana (of the Kaurava)
- समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity of, in the presence of, near
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- ते (te) - of yours, to you
- विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage, might
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone, something
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
- वा (vā) - or, either
Words meanings and morphology
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently, often
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'bahu' (many) with suffix '-śaḥ' (indicating 'in many ways' or 'many times')
कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you praise yourself
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of katth
Root: katth (class 1)
कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name)
कौरव्यस्य (kauravyasya) - of Duryodhana (of the Kaurava)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage (often refers to Duryodhana)
Derived from 'Kuru' with suffix '-ya' indicating 'descendant of'
समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity of, in the presence of, near
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas indicating 'from/at the vicinity of'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - of yours, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage, might
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, heroic step, might, power
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, someone, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - anyone, someone, anything, some
Combination of 'ka' (who) and 'cit' (particle)
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)