महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-56

शूराश्च हि कृतास्त्राश्च बलिनः स्वर्गलिप्सवः ।
धर्मज्ञा युद्धकुशला हन्युर्युद्धे सुरानपि ॥५६॥

56. śūrāśca hi kṛtāstrāśca balinaḥ svargalipsavaḥ ,
dharmajñā yuddhakuśalā hanyuryuddhe surānapi.

56. śūrāḥ ca hi kṛtāstrāḥ ca balinaḥ svargalipsavaḥ
dharmajñāḥ yuddhakuśalāḥ hanyuḥ yuddhe surān api

56. hi śūrāḥ ca kṛtāstrāḥ ca balinaḥ svargalipsavaḥ
dharmajñāḥ yuddhakuśalāḥ yuddhe surān api hanyuḥ

56. Indeed, they are brave, skilled in weaponry, strong, desirous of heaven, knowers of natural law (dharma), and adept in battle; they would slay even the gods in war.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic (ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weaponry, accomplished with weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty (ones)

• स्वर्गलिप्सवः (svargalipsavaḥ) - desirous of heaven, longing for heaven

• धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of dharma (natural law/duty)

• युद्धकुशलाः (yuddhakuśalāḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in warfare

• हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would slay, they would kill

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• सुरान् (surān) - gods, deities

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weaponry, accomplished with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in archery/weapons

past passive participle (kṛta)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done/mastered) + 'astra' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the warriors.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

From 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Refers to the warriors.

स्वर्गलिप्सवः (svargalipsavaḥ) - desirous of heaven, longing for heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargalipsu

svargalipsu - desirous of heaven, wishing for heaven

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'svarga' (heaven) + 'lipsu' (desirous, from root 'labh' with desiderative suffix -sa + -u).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+lipsu)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• lipsu – desirous, eager, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative agent noun
  Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'labh' (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the warriors.

धर्मज्ञाः (dharmajñāḥ) - knowers of dharma (natural law/duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma), one who knows his duty

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'dharma' (natural law/duty) + 'jña' (knower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knower, understanding, intelligent
  adjective
  Suffix -jña from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to the warriors.

युद्धकुशलाः (yuddhakuśalāḥ) - expert in battle, skilled in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhakuśala

yuddhakuśala - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'yuddha' (battle) + 'kuśala' (skilled).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kuśala)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a noun.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kuśala – skilled, expert, clever, well-being
  adjective

Note: Refers to the warriors.

हन्युः (hanyuḥ) - they would slay, they would kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han

optative active

Third person plural, optative mood, active voice of root 'han' (class 2).

Root: han (class 2)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

past passive participle

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुरान् (surān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Object of 'hanyuḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'surān' (even the gods).