महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-3

पाञ्चालैर्मत्स्यकैकेयैः पाण्डवैश्च महारथैः ।
वृतान्समन्तात्संक्रुद्धैर्निःश्वसद्भिरिवोरगैः ॥३॥

3. pāñcālairmatsyakaikeyaiḥ pāṇḍavaiśca mahārathaiḥ ,
vṛtānsamantātsaṁkruddhairniḥśvasadbhirivoragaiḥ.

3. pāñcālaiḥ matsyakaikeyaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
vṛtān samantāt saṃkruddhaiḥ niḥśvasadbhiḥ iva uragaiḥ

3. pāñcālaiḥ matsyakaikeyaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
samantāt saṃkruddhaiḥ niḥśvasadbhiḥ iva uragaiḥ vṛtān

3. You (our warriors) are surrounded on all sides by the Pañcālas, Matsyas, Kekayas, and the Pāṇḍavas, who are great charioteers. They are intensely enraged, like hissing snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)

• मत्स्यकैकेयैः (matsyakaikeyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas and Kekayas (people/kingdoms)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers, by those with mighty chariots

• वृतान् (vṛtān) - surrounded, encompassed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged, by the furious

• निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - by the hissing (snakes) (by the hissing ones, by those who are breathing out)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उरगैः (uragaiḥ) - by snakes, by serpents

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king of the Pañcālas; a native of Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country)

मत्स्यकैकेयैः (matsyakaikeyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas and Kekayas (people/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matsyakaikeya

matsyakaikeya - the Matsyas and Kekayas (names of kingdoms/peoples)

Compound type : dvandva (matsya+kaikeya)

• matsya – fish; people of the Matsya kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• kaikeya – people of the Kekaya kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derivative from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers, by those with mighty chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from √mah (to be great)
  Root: √mah (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and their allies

वृतान् (vṛtān) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the Kaurava warriors (implied object of Duryodhana's speech)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from 'samanta'

संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged, by the furious

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and their allies

निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - by the hissing (snakes) (by the hissing ones, by those who are breathing out)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - hissing, sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

Derived from √śvas (to hiss, breathe) with upasarga nis

Prefix: nis

Root: √śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'uragaiḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगैः (uragaiḥ) - by snakes, by serpents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the breast')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: √gam (class 1)