Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-133, verse-34

ब्रह्मण्यः सत्यवाग्दान्तो गुरुदैवतपूजकः ।
नित्यं धर्मरतश्चैव कृतास्त्रश्च विशेषतः ।
धृतिमांश्च कृतज्ञश्च धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥३४॥
34. brahmaṇyaḥ satyavāgdānto gurudaivatapūjakaḥ ,
nityaṁ dharmarataścaiva kṛtāstraśca viśeṣataḥ ,
dhṛtimāṁśca kṛtajñaśca dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
34. brāhmaṇyaḥ satyavāk dāntaḥ gurudaivatapūjakaḥ
nityaṃ dharmarataḥ ca eva
kṛtāstraḥ ca viśeṣataḥ dhṛtimān ca
kṛtajñaḥ ca dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
34. dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ brāhmaṇyaḥ
satyavāk dāntaḥ gurudaivatapūjakaḥ
nityaṃ ca eva dharmarataḥ ca viśeṣataḥ
kṛtāstraḥ ca dhṛtimān ca kṛtajñaḥ
34. Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of `dharma` (natural law), is devoted to sacred knowledge, truthful in speech, self-controlled, a worshipper of gurus and deities, and always dedicated to `dharma` (natural law). He is also especially skilled in weapons, firm in resolve, and grateful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahmins; pious
  • सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech, speaking the truth
  • दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
  • गुरुदैवतपूजकः (gurudaivatapūjakaḥ) - worshipper of gurus and deities
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • धर्मरतः (dharmarataḥ) - devoted to `dharma` (natural law)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
  • कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons
  • (ca) - and
  • विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
  • धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - firm in resolve, steadfast, resolute
  • (ca) - and
  • कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done
  • (ca) - and
  • धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of `dharma` (natural law)
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahmins; pious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇya
brāhmaṇya - devoted to Brahmins or sacred knowledge; pious, righteous
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech, speaking the truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - speaking the truth, truthful in speech
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
  • vāc – speech, word, voice
    noun (feminine)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, calm
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, control).
Root: dam (class 4)
गुरुदैवतपूजकः (gurudaivatapūjakaḥ) - worshipper of gurus and deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gurudaivatapūjaka
gurudaivatapūjaka - worshipper of gurus and deities
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (guru+daivata+pūjaka)
  • guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person
    noun (masculine)
  • daivata – deity, divine being, god
    noun (neuter)
  • pūjaka – worshipper, adorer, one who honors
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pūj (class 10)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'nitya'.
धर्मरतः (dharmarataḥ) - devoted to `dharma` (natural law)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarata
dharmarata - devoted to `dharma` (natural law, righteousness, duty)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rata)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • rata – devoted, attached, engaged in, pleased with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, be pleased).
    Root: ram (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having practiced weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, having mastered arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • astra – weapon, missile, projectile
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly
(indeclinable)
Ablative form used adverbially.
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - firm in resolve, steadfast, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - resolute, firm in purpose, patient, courageous, endowed with fortitude
Derived from 'dhṛti' (firmness, resolve) with possessive suffix '-mat'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing one's obligations or services rendered
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, rendered, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, understanding, wise
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - son of `dharma` (natural law)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra
dharmaputra - son of `dharma` (natural law, righteousness, duty); an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a central character in the Mahābhārata)