महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-7

तस्यां रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां प्रातरुत्थाय कीचकः ।
गत्वा राजकुलायैव द्रौपदीमिदमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. tasyāṁ rātryāṁ vyatītāyāṁ prātarutthāya kīcakaḥ ,
gatvā rājakulāyaiva draupadīmidamabravīt.

7. tasyām rātryām vyatītāyām prātar utthāya kīcakaḥ
gatvā rājakulāya eva draupadīm idam abravīt

7. When that night had passed, Kīcaka rose in the morning, went directly to the royal palace, and said this to Draupadī.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

• रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - in the passed, in the elapsed

• प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (a proper name)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• राजकुलाय (rājakulāya) - to the royal family, to the royal palace

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Locative singular of the feminine form of 'tad'.

रात्र्याम् (rātryām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - in the passed, in the elapsed

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'vi' + 'ati' + root 'i' (to go)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Participial adjective agreeing with 'rātryām'.

प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from prefix 'ud' + root 'sthā' (to stand)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a general)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

राजकुलाय (rājakulāya) - to the royal family, to the royal palace

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, royal lineage, royal palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, house, palace
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the destination.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (name of a princess)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this thing

Note: Refers to the speech that follows.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)