महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-21, verse-27
तं सूतपुत्रं कौन्तेय कीचकं मददर्पितम् ।
गत्वा त्वं नर्तनागारं निर्जीवं कुरु पाण्डव ॥२७॥
गत्वा त्वं नर्तनागारं निर्जीवं कुरु पाण्डव ॥२७॥
27. taṁ sūtaputraṁ kaunteya kīcakaṁ madadarpitam ,
gatvā tvaṁ nartanāgāraṁ nirjīvaṁ kuru pāṇḍava.
gatvā tvaṁ nartanāgāraṁ nirjīvaṁ kuru pāṇḍava.
27.
tam sūtaputram kaunteya kīcakam madadarpitam
gatvā tvam nartanāgāram nirjīvam kuru pāṇḍava
gatvā tvam nartanāgāram nirjīvam kuru pāṇḍava
27.
O son of Kunti (Kaunteya), go to the dance hall and make that charioteer's son Kīcaka, who is intoxicated with arrogance, lifeless, O son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - charioteer's son
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
- कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka
- मददर्पितम् (madadarpitam) - intoxicated by arrogance, puffed up with pride
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - dance hall
- निर्जीवम् (nirjīvam) - lifeless, dead
- कुरु (kuru) - make, do
- पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - charioteer's son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (patronymic)
patronymic from Kuntī
कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka
kīcaka - name of a general
मददर्पितम् (madadarpitam) - intoxicated by arrogance, puffed up with pride
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madadarpita
madadarpita - inflated by arrogance, intoxicated by pride
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+darpita)
- mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride
noun (masculine)
from root mad (to be intoxicated)
Root: mad (class 4) - darpita – arrogant, proud, intoxicated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛp (to be proud) with suffix -ta
Root: dṛp (class 4)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नर्तनागारम् (nartanāgāram) - dance hall
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nartanāgāra
nartanāgāra - dance hall, dancing room
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartana+āgāra)
- nartana – dancing, acting
noun (neuter)
from root nṛt (to dance)
Root: nṛt (class 4) - āgāra – house, dwelling, hall
noun (neuter)
निर्जीवम् (nirjīvam) - lifeless, dead
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirjīva
nirjīva - lifeless, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+jīva)
- nis – without, out
indeclinable
prefix indicating absence - jīva – life, living
noun (masculine)
from root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
कुरु (kuru) - make, do
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (patronymic)
patronymic from Pāṇḍu