महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-55

मुहूर्तं तु स तं वेगं सहित्वा भुवि दुःसहम् ।
बलादहीयत तदा सूतो भीमबलार्दितः ॥५५॥

55. muhūrtaṁ tu sa taṁ vegaṁ sahitvā bhuvi duḥsaham ,
balādahīyata tadā sūto bhīmabalārditaḥ.

55. muhūrtaṃ tu sa taṃ vegaṃ sahitvā bhuvi duḥsaham
balāt ahīyata tadā sūtaḥ bhīmabalārditaḥ

55. For a moment, however, that charioteer (sūta), oppressed by Bhīma's strength, endured that unbearable force on the ground. Then, by force, he was overcome.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for an instant

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• स (sa) - he (referring to Kīcaka) (he, that (masculine singular))

• तं (taṁ) - that (force) (that, him (masculine singular))

• वेगं (vegaṁ) - force, momentum, speed, impulse

• सहित्वा (sahitvā) - having endured, having borne, having put up with

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - unbearable, difficult to endure

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, by strength, forcibly

• अहीयत (ahīyata) - was made to give up, was overcome, was deprived

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Kīcaka, who held the position of charioteer) (charioteer, son of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother (sūta))

• भीमबलार्दितः (bhīmabalārditaḥ) - oppressed by Bhīma's strength, afflicted by Bhīma's power

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant; a specific period of time (48 minutes)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for a moment'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to Kīcaka) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तं (taṁ) - that (force) (that, him (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेगं (vegaṁ) - force, momentum, speed, impulse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - force, momentum, speed, impulse, current, stream

From root vij (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 3)

सहित्वा (sahitvā) - having endured, having borne, having put up with

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sah (to endure) with suffix -ktvā

Root: sah (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - unbearable, difficult to endure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, difficult to endure, insufferable

Compound of duḥ (difficult) and saha (endurable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥ+saha)

• duḥ – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• saha – enduring, bearing, able to bear
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, by strength, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

अहीयत (ahīyata) - was made to give up, was overcome, was deprived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of hā

Imperfect Passive/Middle Voice

Root 'hā' (to leave, abandon) in passive voice, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense. Conjugation in middle voice can also be similar.

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Could also be interpreted as middle voice.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Kīcaka, who held the position of charioteer) (charioteer, son of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother (sūta))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; son of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother; bard, storyteller

From root sū (to drive, impel)

Root: sū (class 2)

भीमबलार्दितः (bhīmabalārditaḥ) - oppressed by Bhīma's strength, afflicted by Bhīma's power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabalārdita

bhīmabalārdita - oppressed by Bhīma's strength

Compound: Bhīmasya balena ārditaḥ (oppressed by Bhīma's strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+bala+ardita)

• bhīma – Bhīma (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas); terrible, dreadful
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – oppressed, afflicted, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt, afflict) with suffix -ta
  Root: ard (class 1)