महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-63

कीचकं घातयित्वा तु द्रौपदी योषितां वरा ।
प्रहृष्टा गतसंतापा सभापालानुवाच ह ॥६३॥

63. kīcakaṁ ghātayitvā tu draupadī yoṣitāṁ varā ,
prahṛṣṭā gatasaṁtāpā sabhāpālānuvāca ha.

63. kīcakam ghātayitvā tu draupadī yoṣitām varā
prahṛṣṭā gatasaṃtāpā sabhāpālān uvāca ha

63. The excellent Draupadi, foremost among women, having caused Kicaka to be killed, became greatly delighted and free from distress. She then spoke to the hall-guards.

Words meanings summery:

• कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kicaka

• घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - among women

• वरा (varā) - excellent, best, foremost

• प्रहृष्टा (prahṛṣṭā) - greatly delighted, joyful

• गतसंतापा (gatasaṁtāpā) - whose distress has gone, free from sorrow

• सभापालान् (sabhāpālān) - to the hall-guards

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kicaka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kicaka (proper name of a prince)

घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative

From root 'han' (to strike, kill), causative stem 'ghātaya', with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name, daughter of Drupada)

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - among women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, wife

वरा (varā) - excellent, best, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; boon; suitor

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Draupadi.

प्रहृष्टा (prahṛṣṭā) - greatly delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, elated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Draupadi.

गतसंतापा (gatasaṁtāpā) - whose distress has gone, free from sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gatasaṃtāpa

gatasaṁtāpa - one whose trouble or grief has passed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+saṃtāpa)

• gata – gone, passed, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• saṃtāpa – distress, sorrow, affliction, pain
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'sam-'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Draupadi.

सभापालान् (sabhāpālān) - to the hall-guards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sabhāpāla

sabhāpāla - hall-guard, protector of the assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+pāla)

• sabhā – assembly hall, council, assembly
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – guard, protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)