महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-2

अस्याः प्रदोषे शर्वर्याः कुरुष्वानेन संगमम् ।
दुःखं शोकं च निर्धूय याज्ञसेनि शुचिस्मिते ॥२॥

2. asyāḥ pradoṣe śarvaryāḥ kuruṣvānena saṁgamam ,
duḥkhaṁ śokaṁ ca nirdhūya yājñaseni śucismite.

2. asyāḥ pradoṣe śarvaryāḥ kuruṣva anena saṅgamam
duḥkham śokam ca nirdhūya yājñaseni śucismite

2. In the early evening of this night, O Yaajnaseni, O pure-smiling one, arrange a meeting with him, having cast off your sorrow and grief.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this night (of this (feminine))

• प्रदोषे (pradoṣe) - in the early evening, at dusk

• शर्वर्याः (śarvaryāḥ) - of the night

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - arrange (a meeting) (do, make, arrange (imperative))

• अनेन (anena) - with him (Kīcaka) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))

• सङ्गमम् (saṅgamam) - meeting, union, encounter

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief, lamentation

• च (ca) - and

• निर्धूय (nirdhūya) - having shaken off, having dispelled, having discarded

• याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yaajnaseni (Draupadī)

• शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O Draupadī, with a pure smile (O pure-smiling one, O one with a radiant smile)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this night (of this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्रदोषे (pradoṣe) - in the early evening, at dusk

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pradoṣa

pradoṣa - early evening, dusk, nightfall

शर्वर्याः (śarvaryāḥ) - of the night

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - arrange (a meeting) (do, make, arrange (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Mood

Second person singular imperative middle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनेन (anena) - with him (Kīcaka) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सङ्गमम् (saṅgamam) - meeting, union, encounter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - meeting, union, encounter

Root: gam (class 1)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

शोकम् (śokam) - grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्धूय (nirdhūya) - having shaken off, having dispelled, having discarded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhū (to shake) with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: dhū (class 5)

याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Yaajnaseni (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - daughter of Yajñasena (Draupadī)

शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O Draupadī, with a pure smile (O pure-smiling one, O one with a radiant smile)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - pure-smiling, radiant-smiling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)

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