महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-65

तच्छ्रुत्वा भाषितं तस्या नर्तनागाररक्षिणः ।
सहसैव समाजग्मुरादायोल्काः सहस्रशः ॥६५॥

65. tacchrutvā bhāṣitaṁ tasyā nartanāgārarakṣiṇaḥ ,
sahasaiva samājagmurādāyolkāḥ sahasraśaḥ.

65. tat śrutvā bhāṣitam tasyāḥ nartanāgārarakṣiṇaḥ
sahasā eva samājagmuḥ ādāya ulkāḥ sahasraśaḥ

65. Upon hearing her words, the guards of the dancing hall immediately assembled, bringing thousands of torches.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, words, what was said

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

• नर्तनागाररक्षिणः (nartanāgārarakṣiṇaḥ) - the guards of the dancing hall

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately, with force

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just (emphatic)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - torches, meteors

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to 'bhāṣitam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech, words, what was said

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said; speech, words

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhāṣ' (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Modifies 'bhāṣitam'.

नर्तनागाररक्षिणः (nartanāgārarakṣiṇaḥ) - the guards of the dancing hall

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nartanāgārarakṣin

nartanāgārarakṣin - guard of a dancing hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartanāgāra+rakṣin)

• nartanāgāra – dancing hall
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣin – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'rakṣ' (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samājagmuḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, immediately, with force

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just (emphatic)

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, from root 'gam' with upasargas 'sam-ā-'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

From root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā-' (used in sense of 'to take' or 'bring')

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - torches, meteors

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - torch, meteor, firebrand

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.

Note: Adverb modifying 'ādāya'.