महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-51

पातितो भुवि भीमस्तु कीचकेन बलीयसा ।
उत्पपाताथ वेगेन दण्डाहत इवोरगः ॥५१॥

51. pātito bhuvi bhīmastu kīcakena balīyasā ,
utpapātātha vegena daṇḍāhata ivoragaḥ.

51. pātitaḥ bhuvi bhīmaḥ tu kīcakena balīyasā
utpapāta atha vegena daṇḍāhataḥ iva uragaḥ

51. Though thrown to the ground by the more powerful Kichaka, Bhima then sprang up swiftly, like a serpent struck by a stick.

Words meanings summery:

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - fallen, thrown down, felled

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (Bhima, fearful)

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• कीचकेन (kīcakena) - by Kichaka

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger one, by the more powerful

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, arose

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• दण्डाहतः (daṇḍāhataḥ) - struck by a stick

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake

Words meanings and morphology

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - fallen, thrown down, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - fallen, thrown, felled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with suffix kta (ta).

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (Bhima, fearful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; a name (Bhima)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कीचकेन (kīcakena) - by Kichaka

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kichaka (name of the commander of Matsya army)

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger one, by the more powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful

Comparative form of balin.

Note: Qualifies Kichaka.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ud

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

दण्डाहतः (daṇḍāhataḥ) - struck by a stick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍāhata

daṇḍāhata - struck by a stick

Compound formed from daṇḍa and āhata.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍa+āhata)

• daṇḍa – stick, rod, staff
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ā-√han (to strike).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies uragaḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगः (uragaḥ) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the breast')