महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-54

तलाभ्यां तु स भीमेन वक्षस्यभिहतो बली ।
कीचको रोषसंतप्तः पदान्न चलितः पदम् ॥५४॥

54. talābhyāṁ tu sa bhīmena vakṣasyabhihato balī ,
kīcako roṣasaṁtaptaḥ padānna calitaḥ padam.

54. talābhyām tu saḥ bhīmena vakṣasi abhihataḥ balī
kīcakaḥ roṣa-saṃtaptaḥ padāt na calitaḥ padam

54. But Kichaka, that strong man, though struck on the chest by Bhima with his palms and burning with rage, did not move an inch from his place.

Words meanings summery:

• तलाभ्याम् (talābhyām) - by the palms (of the hands)

• तु (tu) - but, however

• सः (saḥ) - he

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kichaka

• रोष-संतप्तः (roṣa-saṁtaptaḥ) - burning with rage, enraged by anger

• पदात् (padāt) - from the foot, from the place

• न (na) - not

• चलितः (calitaḥ) - moved, stirred

• पदम् (padam) - a step, an inch

Words meanings and morphology

तलाभ्याम् (talābhyām) - by the palms (of the hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tala

tala - palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava brother), fearful

Note: Agent of being struck.

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast, front

s-stem neuter noun.

Note: Location of being struck.

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-√han (to strike).

Prefix: abhi

Root: √han (class 2)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix 'in' from bala.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kichaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kichaka (name of a general)

रोष-संतप्तः (roṣa-saṁtaptaḥ) - burning with rage, enraged by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣa-saṃtapta

roṣa-saṁtapta - burning with rage, greatly distressed by anger

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+saṃtapta)

• roṣa – rage, anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ruṣ (to be angry).
  Root: √ruṣ (class 4)
• saṃtapta – burnt, inflamed, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√tap (to burn, heat, distress).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √tap (class 1)

पदात् (padāt) - from the foot, from the place

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, place, mark, word

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates calitaḥ.

चलितः (calitaḥ) - moved, stirred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of calita

calita - moved, stirred, gone

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √cal (to move).

Root: √cal (class 1)

Note: Used here in passive sense 'was moved'.

पदम् (padam) - a step, an inch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, mark, word

Note: Denotes the measure of movement.