महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-12

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
एकं मे समयं त्वद्य प्रतिपद्यस्व कीचक ।
न त्वां सखा वा भ्राता वा जानीयात्संगतं मया ॥१२॥

12. draupadyuvāca ,
ekaṁ me samayaṁ tvadya pratipadyasva kīcaka ,
na tvāṁ sakhā vā bhrātā vā jānīyātsaṁgataṁ mayā.

12. draupadī uvāca ekam me samayam tvadya pratipadyasva
kīcaka na tvām sakhā vā bhrātā vā jānīyāt saṅgatam mayā

12. Draupadi said, "O Kiicaka, accept one condition from me today: neither a friend nor a brother should know of your union with me."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• समयम् (samayam) - condition, agreement

• त्वद्य (tvadya) - today, now

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept, agree to

• कीचक (kīcaka) - O Kiicaka

• न (na) - not

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• सखा (sakhā) - a friend

• वा (vā) - or

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - a brother

• वा (vā) - or

• जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - should know, might know

• सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - united, met, joined

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

Note: Modifies 'samayam'.

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be genitive singular. Both 'to me' and 'my' fit.

समयम् (samayam) - condition, agreement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, condition, convention, time

From root √i (to go) with prefix sam (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

त्वद्य (tvadya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept, agree to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pad

Root √pad with prefix prati meaning 'to agree to, accept, undertake'.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

कीचक (kīcaka) - O Kiicaka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kiicaka (a proper name, the general of Virāṭa's army)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Object of 'jānīyāt'.

सखा (sakhā) - a friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, ally

Note: Subject of 'jānīyāt'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - a brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of 'jānīyāt'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - should know, might know

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - united, met, joined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - united, met, assembled, together

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go) with prefix sam (together).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām', meaning 'you as met/united'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in the passive construction with 'saṅgatam'.