महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-21, verse-43

उपसंगम्य चैवैनं कीचकः काममोहितः ।
हर्षोन्मथितचित्तात्मा स्मयमानोऽभ्यभाषत ॥४३॥

43. upasaṁgamya caivainaṁ kīcakaḥ kāmamohitaḥ ,
harṣonmathitacittātmā smayamāno'bhyabhāṣata.

43. upasagamya ca eva enam kīcakaḥ kāmamohitaḥ
harṣonmathitacittātmā smayamānaḥ abhyabhāṣat

43. Keechaka, infatuated by desire (kāma) and with his mind and spirit (ātman) agitated by joy, approached her and, smiling, addressed her.

Words meanings summery:

• उपसगम्य (upasagamya) - having approached, having gone near

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• एनम् (enam) - her, him, this one

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Keechaka

• काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by desire, deluded by lust

• हर्षोन्मथितचित्तात्मा (harṣonmathitacittātmā) - whose mind and spirit were agitated by joy

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing gently

• अभ्यभाषत् (abhyabhāṣat) - addressed, spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

उपसगम्य (upasagamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'gam' with prefixes 'upa' and 'sam', and the suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - her, him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Keechaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Keechaka (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

काममोहितः (kāmamohitaḥ) - infatuated by desire, deluded by lust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmamohita

kāmamohita - infatuated by desire, deluded by lust

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+mohita)

• kāma – desire, lust, love, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• mohita – deluded, infatuated, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'moh' (to be bewildered, infatuated) with suffix '-ita'.
  Root: moh (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Keechaka.

हर्षोन्मथितचित्तात्मा (harṣonmathitacittātmā) - whose mind and spirit were agitated by joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣonmathitacittātman

harṣonmathitacittātman - whose mind and spirit are agitated by joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (harṣa+unmathita+citta+ātman)

• harṣa – joy, delight, gladness
  noun (masculine)
• unmathita – agitated, stirred, churned, disturbed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'math' with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: math (class 1)
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Keechaka.

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing gently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root 'smi' (to smile) with the 'śānac' (āna) suffix.

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Keechaka.

अभ्यभाषत् (abhyabhāṣat) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhībhāṣ

From root 'bhāṣ' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.