महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-21, verse-40
मन्यमानः स संकेतमागारं प्राविशच्च तम् ।
प्रविश्य च स तद्वेश्म तमसा संवृतं महत् ॥४०॥
प्रविश्य च स तद्वेश्म तमसा संवृतं महत् ॥४०॥
40. manyamānaḥ sa saṁketamāgāraṁ prāviśacca tam ,
praviśya ca sa tadveśma tamasā saṁvṛtaṁ mahat.
praviśya ca sa tadveśma tamasā saṁvṛtaṁ mahat.
40.
manyamānaḥ saḥ saṃketam āgāram prāviśat ca tam |
praviśya ca saḥ tat veśma tamasā saṃvṛtam mahat
praviśya ca saḥ tat veśma tamasā saṃvṛtam mahat
40.
Believing it to be the appointed meeting place, he entered that building. And having entered that vast dwelling, which was enveloped in darkness, he then...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - believing (it to be) (thinking, believing, supposing)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Keycaka) (he, that)
- संकेतम् (saṁketam) - the appointed meeting place (appointment, signal, rendezvous)
- आगारम् (āgāram) - the building (house, dwelling, hall)
- प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तम् (tam) - that (that (masculine accusative))
- प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Keycaka) (he, that)
- तत् (tat) - that (that (neuter accusative))
- वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (house, dwelling)
- तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (by darkness, with darkness)
- संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, hidden)
- महत् (mahat) - vast (great, large, vast)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - believing (it to be) (thinking, believing, supposing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna
manyamāna - thinking, supposing, believing
present participle (ātmanepada)
from √man (4th class) with present participle suffix -māna
Root: man (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he (Keycaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
संकेतम् (saṁketam) - the appointed meeting place (appointment, signal, rendezvous)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃketa
saṁketa - agreement, appointment, signal, rendezvous
Prefix: sam
Root: kit
आगारम् (āgāram) - the building (house, dwelling, hall)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgāra
āgāra - house, dwelling, apartment, hall
प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-√viś
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Imperfect tense, from verb root √viś (6th class) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that (that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him
प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from pra-√viś with suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (Keycaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
तत् (tat) - that (that (neuter accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (house, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, apartment
तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness (by darkness, with darkness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance
संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - enveloped (covered, enveloped, hidden)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded, hidden
Past Passive Participle
from sam-√vṛ (5th class) with past passive participle suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
महत् (mahat) - vast (great, large, vast)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty